Ngokwezibalo zoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-1 bafa ngenxa yezifo zesibindi minyaka yonke kwihlabathi.I-China "lilizwe elikhulu lesifo sesibindi", kunye nenani elikhulu labantu abanezifo zesibindi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, isibindi esinxilisayo kunye ne-non-alcoholic fat, isifo sesibindi esibangelwa ngamachiza, kunye nesifo sesibindi esizimele.
1. Imeko ye-hepatitis yaseTshayina
I-Hepatitis yentsholongwane yenye yezona zizathu ziphambili zomthwalo wezifo kwihlabathi kunye nomngeni obalulekileyo wezempilo yoluntu eTshayina.Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zentsholongwane ye-hepatitis, ezizezi, A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D kunye no-E. Ngokwedatha ye "Chinese Journal of Cancer Research" ngo-2020, phakathi kwezinto ezibangela umhlaza wesibindi eChina. , i-virus ye-hepatitis B kunye ne-virus ye-hepatitis C isezona zizathu eziphambili, i-akhawunti ye-53.2% kunye ne-17% ngokulandelanayo.Isifo sokudumba kwesibindi esingapheliyo sibangela ukufa kwabantu abangama-380,000 minyaka le, ingakumbi ngenxa yesifo sokudumba kwesibindi nomhlaza wesibindi obangelwa sisifo sokudumba kwesibindi.
2. Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ye-hepatitis
I-Hepatitis A kunye no-E ubukhulu becala iqala ngokuqatha kwaye ngokubanzi ine-prognosis elungileyo.Ikhosi yesifo se-hepatitis B kunye no-C inzima, kwaye inokuphuhla ibe yi-cirrhosis okanye umhlaza wesibindi emva kokungapheliyo.
Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis yentsholongwane ziyafana.Iimpawu ze-hepatitis ebukhali ikakhulu kukudinwa, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, i-hepatomegaly, ukusebenza kakubi kwesibindi, kunye ne-jaundice kwezinye iimeko.Abantu abanosulelo olungapheliyo banokuba neempawu ezingephi okanye bangabinazo iimpawu zeklinikhi.
3. Indlela yokuthintela kunye nokunyanga i-hepatitis?
Indlela yosulelo kunye nekhosi yeklinikhi emva kosulelo lwe-hepatitis olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zahlukile.I-Hepatitis A kunye ne-E zizifo zesisu ezinokusasazeka ngezandla ezingcolileyo, ukutya okanye amanzi.I-Hepatitis B, i-C kunye ne-D zidluliselwa ikakhulu ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni, ngesondo kunye notofelo-gazi.
Ngoko ke, i-hepatitis yentsholongwane kufuneka ifunyanwe, ifunyanwe, ibekwe yodwa, ixelwe, kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza.
4. Izisombululo
IMacro & Micro-Test iphuhlise uthotho lwezixhobo zokufumanisa i-hepatitis B virus (HBV) kunye ne-hepatitis C virus (HCV).Imveliso yethu ibonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo soxilongo, ukujonga unyango kunye nokuxilongwa kwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis.
01
Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis B (HBV) Ikhithi yokufumanisa ubungakanani be-DNA: Inokuvavanya inqanaba lokuphindaphinda kwentsholongwane kwizigulana ezosulelwe yi-HBV.Ingumqondiso obalulekileyo wokukhethwa kwezibonakaliso zonyango lwe-antiviral kunye nesigwebo sesiphumo sonyango.Ngexesha lonyango lwe-antiviral, ukufumana impendulo eqhubekayo ye-virological inokulawula ngokubonakalayo ukuqhubela phambili kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-HCC.
Izinto eziluncedo: Iyakwazi ukubona ngokobungakanani umxholo we-HBV DNA kwi-serum, ubuncinci bomlinganiselo wokufumanisa ubungakanani yi-10IU / mL, kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wokufumanisa i-5IU / mL.
02
Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis B (HBV) genotyping: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-genotypes ze-HBV zinokumahluko kwi-epidemiology, ukuhluka kwentsholongwane, ukubonakaliswa kwezifo, kunye neempendulo zonyango.Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kuchaphazela izinga le-HBeAg seroconversion, ubukhali bezilonda zesibindi, ukwenzeka komhlaza wesibindi, njl.
Izinto eziluncedo: I-tube ye-1 yesisombululo sokuphendula inokuchwethezwa ukuze ibone iindidi ze-B, C, kunye ne-D, kunye nomda omncinci wokufumanisa i-100IU / mL.
03
Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis C (HCV) i-RNA quantification: Ukufunyanwa kwe-HCV RNA sesona silathisi esithembekileyo se-virus esosulelayo kunye ne-replicating virus.Luphawu olubalulekileyo olubonisa ubume bosulelo lwe-hepatitis C kunye nesiphumo sonyango.
Izinto eziluncedo: Inokubona ngokobungakanani umxholo we-HCV RNA kwi-serum okanye kwi-plasma, umlinganiselo omncinci wokufumanisa ubungakanani ngu-100IU / mL, kwaye umlinganiselo omncinci wokufumanisa ngu-50IU / mL.
04
Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis C (HCV) i-genotyping: Ngenxa yeempawu ze-HCV-RNA virus polymerase, i-gene yayo iguqulwa ngokulula, kwaye i-genotyping yayo ihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwiqondo lokulimala kwesibindi kunye nesiphumo sonyango.
Izibonelelo: I-tube ye-1 yesisombululo sokuphendula ingasetyenziselwa ukuchwetheza kunye nokufumanisa iintlobo ze-1b, i-2a, i-3a, i-3b, kunye ne-6a, kunye nomda omncinci wokufumanisa i-200IU / mL.
| Inombolo Yekhathalogu | Igama lemveliso | Inkcazo |
| HWTS-HP001A/B | I-Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi Iimvavanyo ezili-10/ikhithi |
| HWTS-HP002A | I-Hepatitis B Virus Genotyping Kit (iPCR eFluorescent) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
| HWTS-HP003A/B | IHepatitis C Virus RNA Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Fluorescent PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi Iimvavanyo ezili-10/ikhithi |
| HWTS-HP004A/B | I-HCV Genotyping Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi Iimvavanyo ezingama-20/ikhithi |
| HWTS-HP005A | IHepatitis A Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
| HWTS-HP006A | I-Hepatitis E Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
| HWTS-HP007A | I-Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2023