Ukukhathalela isibindi. Ukuvavanywa kwangoko kunye nokuphumla kwangoko

Ngokwamanani oMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), bangaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-1 abantu bafa kwizifo zesibindi minyaka le minyaka le. I-China lilizwe elinesifo sesibindi ", linenani elikhulu labantu abanesifo esahlukeneyo esifana ne-hepatitis B, hepatitis c, isifo esinxilisayo se-Siling, kunye nesifo se-Autom.

I-1. I-Hepatiti yaseTshayina

I-Hepatitis ye-Vitatiti yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokufumana umthwalo wehlabathi kunye nomngeni obalulekileyo wezempilo eTshayina. Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zentsholongwane, eyi-A, B (BBV), C (i-HCV), D kunye ne-THEAL yoPhando lwePathogene "ngo-2020, phakathi kwemiba yomhlaza we-phina I-Hepatitis B intsholongwane kunye neHepatitis C i-Hepatiti yosulelo yezona zizathu ziphambili, inika ingxelo nge-53.2% ne-17% ngokwahlukeneyo. I-hepatitis engapheliyo ye-Vitatitis ibangela malunga ne-380,000 yokufa minyaka le, ikakhulu ngenxa yomhlaza wesifo sokuqina kunye nomhlaza wesibindi obangelwa yiHepatitis.

2. Imbonakalo yeKlinikhi yeHepatitis

I-hepatititis a kunye ne-E zininzi kakhulu kwaye ngokubanzi zine-prograsis elungileyo. Ikhosi yesifo yeHepatitis B kwaye c inzima, kwaye inokuphuhlisa i-cirrhosis okanye umhlaza wesibindi emva kwengqondo.

Imbonakalo yeklinikhi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis yentsholongwane ziyafana. Iimpawu zehepatitis eqatha ikakhulu kukukhathalele, ilahlekile yokutya, i-hepatomegaly, umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga, kunye ne-jaundice kwezinye iimeko. Abantu abanesifo esinganyange sinokuba neempawu ezinobulali okanye akukho mpawu zekliniki.

3. Ungayithintela njani kwaye inyanga ihepatitis?

Indlela yokuhambisa kunye nekhosi yeklinikhi emva kosulelo lwehepatitis ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zahlukile. IHepatitis A kunye ne-E zizifo ze-gestrointenal ezinokusasazeka ngezandla ezingcolisayo, ukutya okanye amanzi. I-Hepatitis B, C kunye D idluliselwe kuMama ukuya kuMama, isini kunye notofelo-gazi.

Ke ngoko, i-hepatitis yentsholongwane kufuneka ifunyanwe, ifunyaniswe, ikwanti, ixelwe, kwaye inyangwe kwangoko.

4. Izisombululo

I-Macro kunye neMicro-Micro-Micro-micro sele iphuhlise uthotho lweekhithi zokufunyanwa kwe-Hepatitis B rigus (HBV) kunye ne-hepatitis c virus (HCV). Imveliso yethu ibonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo sokuchongwa kwesifo, ukubeka iliso kunyango kunye nokukhupha i-hepatitis yentsholongwane.

01

I-Hepatitis B rigus (HBV) I-DNA yokuBiniswa Luhlobo olubalulekileyo lokukhethwa kwezimpawu zonyango lwe-antiviral kunye nomgwebo wefuthe loqobo. Ngexesha lonyango lwe-antivilral, ukufumana impendulo ye-virological ye-virologing inokulawula ngokuqhubela phambili kwenkqubela phambili yesifo seSibindi kwaye unciphise umngcipheko we-HCC.

Iluncedo

02

I-Hepatitis B intsholongwane (i-HBV) ye-genotypecp: I-genotypes ezahlukeneyo ze-HBV inoyantlukwano kwi-Epidemiology, eyahlukileyo yentsholongwane, iimpendulo zonyango, kunye neempendulo zonyango. Ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kuchaphazela i-HBeag Serockosion Ireyithi, ubukhali bezilonda zesibindi, izehlo zomhlaza we-delr, njl njl, kwaye ichaphazela i-progunosis ye-HBV yosulelo lwe-HBV kunye nefuthe lokunyathela.

Izibonelelo: Ityhubhu ye-1 yesisombululo sokuphendula inokuchwethezwa ukuba ifumane iintlobo B, c, kunye ne-D, kunye nomda obhaliweyo oyi-100iu / ml.

03

I-Hepatititi ye-Hepatitis C intsholongwane (i-HCV) ye-RNA: I-HCV ye-HCV yelolona phawu linokuthenjwa lokungasulungekisi kunye nokuphindaphinda intsholongwane. Isalathiso esibalulekileyo esibonisa imeko yeHepatitis C isulele kunye nesiphumo sonyango.

Iluncedo

04

I-hepatititis c rigus

Advantages: 1 tube of reaction solution can be used to type and detect types 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, and 6a, and the minimum detection limit is 200IU/mL.