I-Diabetes | Ungahlala njani kude 'kwixhala "elimnandi

Iswekile yeswekile yamanye amazwe (i-IDF) kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) yonyula nge-14 kaNovemba njenge "USuku lweHlabathi lweSifo seDebetes". Kunyaka wesibini wokufikelela kwi-Dinesi (2021-2023), umxholo walo nyaka:
I-01 I-Diabetes ishwankathelo
Ngo-2021, babengama-537 abazizigidi abazizigidi abahlala nesifo seswekile kwihlabathi liphela. Inani labaguli abanesifo seswekile kulindeleke ukuba banyuke baye kwizigidi ezingama-643 ngo-2030 kunye ne-784 yezigidi ngonyaka wama-2045 ngokwahlukeneyo, ukunyuka kwe-46%!

Iinyani ze-02 ezibalulekileyo
Ushicilelo lwent-Nwenyana we-Diabetes yeHlabathi luzisa izibakala ezisibhozo zesifo seswekile. Ezi zibakala zenza icace vele kwakhona ukuba "ulawulo lweswekile lwayo yonke into" ingxamisekile!
-1 Abantu abadala abayi-9 (abaneminyaka engama-20-79) banesifo seswekile, abanezigidi ezingama-537 abazizigidi kwihlabathi liphela
-Bwehleni 2030, 1 kubantu abadala abayi-9 baya kuba nesifo seswekile, batotali kwi-643 yezigidi
-Buqu kwe-2045, 1 kwabantwana abangama-8 baya kuba nesifo seswekile, batotali kwi-784 yezigidi
-80% yabantu abanesifo seswekile bahlala kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi nangaphakathi
-Iabetes ezi-6.7 ezigidi zokusweleka ngo-2021, ezilingana nokufa kwiswekile kwimizuzwana emi-5
-240 yezigidi (iipesenti ezingama-44) abantu abaneswekile kwihlabathi jikelele bangathandwanga
-Diabetel enamawaka ezigidi ezingama-966 kwinkcitho yezeMpilo yeHlabathi kwi-2021, inani elikhule nge-316% kule minyaka ili-15 idlulileyo
-1 Abantu abadala abayi-10 banesifo seswekile abangaboniyo kwaye abantu abazizigidi ezingama-541 kwihlabathi liphela basengozini enkulu yeswekile 2 yeswekile;
-68% yeswekile yabantu abadala bahlala kumazwe ali-10 anesifo seswekile.

Idatha yeswekile yeswekile eTshayina
Ingingqi yePacific yasentshona apho i-China ihlala ingu "amandla aphambili" phakathi kwabalinganiswa abaneswekile yehlabathi. Umntu omnye kwabaguli abanesifo seswekile emhlabeni nguTshayina. E China, okwangoku bambalwa abantu abazizigidi ezili-140 abahlala nohlobo lwesifo seswekile esi-2, ezilingana ne-1 kubantu abayi-9 abahlala nesifo seswekile. Inxalenye yabantu eneswekile engavunyelwanga iphezulu ibe yi-50,5%, kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwizigidi ezili-164 nge-2030 kunye ne-174 yezigidi ngonyaka wama-2045.

Ulwazi oluphambili
Iswekile sesinye sezifo ezinganyangekiyo esichaphazela kakhulu impilo yabahlali bethu. Ukuba izigulana zesifo seswekile aziphathwa kakuhle, zinokukhokelela kwiimpembelelo ezibi ezinje ngesifo sentliziyo, ubumfama, i-gangoma yonyawo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwemali engapheliyo.
Ulwazi oluphambili
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo seswekile "zithathu nangakumbi"
Ulwazi oluphambili lwesithathu
Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise isifo seswekile kunabantu abanobungozi, kunye nezinto ezisengozini ze-Diabetes zekukhoba kwi-Diabetes iquka: iminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kakhulu , i-hypertridyterest, isifo sentliziyo, iDyslipidemia, imbali ye-forliabetes, imbali yosapho, imbali yokuhanjiswa kwe-menibromia okanye imbali yeswekile yeswekile.
Ulwazi olungundoqo lwesine
Ukubambelela ixesha elide kunyango olubanzi kuyadingeka kubaguli abanesifo seswekile. Uninzi lweswekile lunokulawulwa ngempumelelo ngonyango lwesayensi nolusengqiqweni. Izigulana zinokonwaba ubomi obuqhelekileyo endaweni yokufa kwangoko okanye ukukhubazeka ngenxa yesifo seswekile.
Ulwazi oluphambili lwesihlanu
Izigulana ezineswekile zifuna unyango lwesondlo. Izigulana ezinesifo seswekile 2 zeswekile kufuneka zikwazi ukulawula amandla azo apheleleyo ngokuvavanya imeko yabo yesondlo kwaye icwangcise iinjongo zonyango zesondlo okanye i-ofisi ezihlangeneyo (kubandakanya notitshala weswekile).
Ulwazi oluphambili lwesithandathu
Izigulana zesifo seswekile kufuneka zizenzele unyango lokuzilolonga phantsi kwesikhokelo sabasebenzi.
Ulwazi oluphambili
Abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka babe neglucose yegazi, ubunzima, i-lipids, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi lubekwe esweni rhoqo.

I-Macro kunye ne-Micro-Micro-Micro-eBeijing: I-Wes-Plus incedisa iswekile yeswekile
Ngokutsho kwe-2022 i-Chineses iRivenus i-Diebetes Cheding Ding i-Diect ", sixhomekeke kwitekhnoloji yokufaka i-screen nuclear kunye ne-mitochonduls, kwaye singena kwi-HLA-COCK ukuba incedise kuvavanyo lwe-Diabetes yosulelo.
Iya kukhokela ngokuqatha isifo esichanekileyo sonyango kunye nonyango kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko kwizigulana zesifo seswekile, kunye nokunceda abagqirha ekuqulunqweni ukuxilongwa kwawo kunye nezicwangciso zonyango.


Ixesha lePosi: I-NoV-25 ukuya kwi-2022