Umxholo wosuku lweSundar Sular 2023 "sisifo seengcongconi esilungileyo", kugxilwe ekuqhubekeni kwenkqubela phambili kwinjongo yehlabathi jikelele yokuphelisa ukufikelela kwi-MALARIAT, isifo, kunye nonyango, ngokunjalo Njengophando oluqhubekayo kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha kunye nezicwangciso zokulwa nezi sifo.
Isishwankathelo se-01Isilamu
Ngokwengxelo yombutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, malunga ne-40% yenani labemi behlabathi lisongelwa sisifo seengcongconi. Rhoqo ngonyaka, abangama-350 abazizigidi abazizigidi ezingama-500 abantu bosulelwe zizigidi ezingama-500, abantu abazizigidi ezili-1,1 zabantu abasisifa sisifo seengcongconi, kwaye abangama-3 000 abantwana bafa kwimalariya yonke imihla. Izehlo zigxile ikakhulu kwiindawo ezinoqoqosho olubuyela umva. Phantse omnye kubantu ababini emhlabeni jikelele, iMalariya ihlala yesona sisongelo sibalulekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu.
I-02 indlela uMalariya esasazeka ngayo
I-1. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-mosquito
I-vector ephambili yemalariya yi-anopheles mosquito. Ixhaphake ikakhulu kwimihla yeTropiki kunye ne-Scropics, kwaye izehlo isebenza rhoqo ehlotyeni nasekwindla kwiindawo ezininzi.
2. Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi
Abantu banokusulelwa sisifo seengcongconi ngokutofelwa igazi esosulelwe ngezipatisi zasePlasmodium. I-Colaia yomlambo inokubangelwa ngumonakalo kwi-placenta okanye usulelo lwamanxeba afunwayo yi-malalial okanye i-malalaria-ephethe igazi lomama ngexesha lokuhambisa.
Ukongeza, abantu abakwiindawo ezingengo-slemia-esindala banobuthathaka obuthathaka kwimalariya. Imalariya idluliselwa ngokulula xa izigulana okanye abathwali kwiindawo zokugqibela ezifaka iindawo ezingezizo ezingezizo.
I-03 yokubonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo seengcongconi
Kukho iintlobo ezine zePlasmodium ezazisa umzimba womntu, zi-plasmodium Vivax, iPlasmodium Falciparum, iPlasmodium malariae kunye nePlasmodium ovale. Iimpawu eziphambili emva kosuleleko lwe-malalia zibandakanya i-chills, umkhuhlane, ukuthuka, njl njl, ngamanye amaxesha zihamba nentloko, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokukhohlela. Izigulana ezinemeko eziqatha zinokufumana i-delirium, i-coma, yothusa, kunye nokungaphumeleli izintso. Ukuba awuphathwa ngexesha, banokusongela ubomi ngenxa yonyango olungalibaziseki.
04 Ungayithintela njani kwaye ulawule iMalariya
I-1. Usulelo lweMalariya kufuneka luphathwe ngexesha. Iziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziswa yi-chloroquine kunye neprinta. I-Artemether kunye ne-Dihydroartemicinarninin isebenza ngakumbi ekunyangeni iFalciparum malalaia.
2. Ukongeza kuthintelo lweziyobisi, kuyayimfuneko nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokuphelisa iingcongconi ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo seengcambu.
3. Ukuphucula inkqubo yokuchonga iMalaya kwaye uphathe ukosulelwa ngexesha lokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo seengcongconi.
Isisombululo se-05
I-Macro kunye neMicro-Micro-Microral iphuhlise uthotho lweekhilomitha zokufunyanwa kweMalariya, ezinokusetyenziswa kwiqonga lokuchonga le-i-FROCHROPOMOTOGY Sibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi nezibanzi zokuchonga, ukubek'esweni unyango kunye nokukhuthaza usulelo lwePlasmodium:
Iqonga le-itunochromatographromatographromapography
l Plasmodium Falciparum / iPlasmodium Vigax i-Antign yokufunyanwa kwekhithi (igolide yegolide)
I-L Plasmodium Falciparum Antign Ukuchonga ikhithi (igolide yegolide)
I-L Plasmodium Antign Ukuchonga ikhithi (igolide yegolide)
Le kit yenzelwe ukuboniswa komgangatho we-vitro ofanelekileyo kunye nokuchongwa kwe-plasmodium falciparum (PF), iPlasmodium Vivax (PV) kwigazi le-Plaria (PM) okanye i-PORMOORIUM ye-PALARIA protozoa , enokuncedisa ekufumanekeni kosulelo lwePlasmodium.
Ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukusebenzisa: Ngamanyathelo ama-3 kuphela
Iqondo lokushisa legumbi: Ukuhamba kunye nokuGcina kwi-4-30 ° C kwiinyanga ezingama-24
· I-Interfuticy: imvakalelo ephezulu kunye nokuchana
I-Fluorescence PCR
I-L Plasmodium ye-nucleic nucleid ikhithi (fluorescence pcr)
l freeze-reeze-ramer eyomileyo ye-plasmodium ye-nucleid i-acid hit (fluorescence pcr)
Le khit isetyenziselwa ukubongwa kwe-vitro olungeleleneyo kwi-plasmodium ye-nucleic acid kwiisampulu zegazi eziphikisayo zezigulana ezinesifo sosulelo lwe-plasmodium.
Ulawulo lwangaPhakathi: Ukubeka iliso ngokugqibeleleyo inkqubo yovavanyo lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wovavanyo
Ukuchana okuNgezelelweyo: Akukho hlaselo lokuhlaselwa nge-reporating ePropiratory kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo
Imvakalelo eninzi: Iikopi ezingama-5 / μl
Iqonga le-isothermal ye-isothermal
l i-nucleic acid i-kit kit ye-enzymatic probe ye-isothermal ye-isothermal Amphal (i-Epia) yePlasmodium
Le khit isetyenziselwa ukubongolwa kwe-vitro olungeleleneyo kwe-vitro ye-vitro ye-valecciac i-nucleic acid yegazi leesampuli zegazi ezikrokrelwe ukuba usulelo lwePlasmodium.
Ulawulo lwangaPhakathi: Ukubeka iliso ngokugqibeleleyo inkqubo yovavanyo lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wovavanyo
Ukuchana okuNgezelelweyo: Akukho hlaselo lokuhlaselwa nge-reporating ePropiratory kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo
Imvakalelo eninzi: Iikopi ezingama-5 / μl
| Inombolo yekhathalogu | Igama lemveliso | Ukucaciswa |
| I-HWTS-OT055A / b | I-Plasmodium Falciparum / iPlasmodium Vigax i-Antign yokufunyanwa kwekhithi (igolide yegolide) | 1 Uvavanyo / ikhithi, iimvavanyo ezingama-20 / ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-OT056A / b | I-Plasmodium Falciparum ye-Antign yokufunyanwa kweKit (iGolloidal yegolide) | 1Test / ikhithi, iimvavanyo ezingama-20 / ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-OT057A / b | I-Plasmodium Antign yokuBoniswa kweKit (iGolloidal yegolide) | 1Test / ikhithi, iimvavanyo ezingama-20 / ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-OT054A / B / C | I-Freeze-Gary eyomileyo ye-plasmodium ye-nusmodium ye-nucleid ikhithi (i-fluorescence pcr) | Iimvavanyo ezi-20 / ikhithi, iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi ezingama-48 / iimvavanyo ezi-48 |
| I-HWTS-OT074A / B | I-Plasmodium ye-plasmodium ye-nucleid ikhithi (fluorescence prcr) | Iimvavanyo / ikhithi / iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-OT033A / B | I-Nuleclic Acid iKit kit kwi-Enzymatic Probe ye-Isothermal Amermal Amermal Amphar (i-Epia) yePlasmodium | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi, iimvavanyo ezili-16 / ikhiti |
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-25-2023