Gxila kwisimbo semvelo yokuthintela ukungeva kwabantu abasandul'thu

Indlebe yindawo ebalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu, edlala indima ekugcineni ingqondo kunye nebhalansi yomzimba. Ukungakhathali kubhekisele kwi-organic okanye imisebenzi engaqhelekanga yosulelo lwesandi, izandi ezivakalayo, kunye namaziko okuhlaziya kuwo onke amanqanaba kwinkqubo yokuphononongwa, oko kukhokelela kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo zokulahleka.Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, ziphantse zibe ngama-27.8 abantu abazizigidi ezingama-27,8 zendlebe kunye nolwimi e-China, phakathi kwelona qela lintsha lwezigulana, kwaye ubuncinci baphindwe ka-20,000 abasanda kwelokuba bangeva kakuhle minyaka le.

Ubuntwana lixesha elinzima lokuphuhliswa kwabantwana kunye nokuphuhliswa kwentetho. Ukuba kunzima ukufumana imiqondiso yesandi yesandi ngeli xesha, kuya kukhokelela kuphuhliso lokuthetha ngokungaphelelanga kwaye bangabi namandla ekukhuleni kwabantwana.

1. Ukubaluleka kokuvavanywa kwemfuzo

At present, hearing loss is a common birth defect, ranking first among the five disabilities (hearing impairment, visual impairment, physical disability, intellectual disability, and mental disability). Ngokutsho kwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, kukho abamalunga ne-2 ukuya kwaba-3 abantwana abaziziThulu abakwi-1 000 baphila kwi-china, kunye nemeko yokuziva eNewborbors yimeko yezinye izifo eNewbors. Malunga ne-60% yelahleko yokuva ibangelwa ngabantu abaziindlalive des, kwaye ukuguquka kwezithulu zifunyenwe kwi-70-80% yezigulana ezingafunekiyo.

Ke ngoko, uvavanyo lwemfuzo lwemvelo lubandakanyiwe kwiinkqubo zokuhlolwa kwenkululeko. Uthintelo lwaziintloko-ntloko lwenkxaso-mali yelifa linokufezekiswa ngovavanyo lwe-sundal ye-genes ekhulelweyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Kuba iqondo lenkampani ephezulu (6%) yotshintsho lwe-nten oqhelekileyo lwesiTshayina, izibini eziselula ukuba zifungelwe kukuvavanywa kweziphoso zomtshato okanye ngaphambi kokuba zibone abantu abazizithulu zinobuqhetseba kwangoko Isibini esinee-speed sper. Izibini ezinezithuthi eziguqukayo zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo izithulu zisebenzisa isikhokelo kunye nokungenelela.

I-2. Yintoni uvavanyo lwemfuzo

Uvavanyo lwemfuza olungevayo luvavanyo lwe-DNA yomntu ukuze ufumanise ukuba kukho uhlobo lwentsusa. Ukuba kukho amalungu athwele iintlobo ezingevayo kwiintsapho, amanye amanye amanye amanye amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukuthintela ukuzalwa kweentsana ezisisithulu okanye kuthintele ukuvela kwentsalela kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukutshata.

3. Abemi basebenzayo beSithulu-ntsapho

-Ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa kunye nokukhulelwa okokuqala
-Newsborgns
Izigulana ezinesigulana kunye namalungu osapho abo, i-coclear ifakwe kwizigulana
-Uzezenzi zexabiso le-Ototoxic (ngakumbi i-aminoglycoscoscoscoscos) kunye nezo zinembali yeziyobisi ezichaphazelekayo iziyobisi

4. Izisombululo

I-Macro kunye ne-Micro-Micro-Micro-Costrical I-Optio (i-Wes-PoSction). Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yesiqhelo, ukugcwala ngokupheleleyo kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ngelixa kufumanisa ulwazi lwemfuzo yawo onke imimandla edumileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yonke ye-genome, inokuthintela umjikelo kwaye inciphise inani lohlalutyo lwedatha. Le ndlela isebenza ngexabiso kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo namhlanje ukuveza oonobangela bezifo zemfuza.

Izibonelelo

Ukutshintshwa okubanzi: Olunye uvavanyo ngaxeshanye luphakathi kwe-20,000+ lwe-genears genes, ebandakanya izifo ezingaphezulu kwe-mim, kubandakanya i-SNV, i-SNV, i-gesion genome, i-gesion genome genome, ezinye iindlela.
-Ukuyinyani: Iziphumo zichanekile kwaye zinokuthenjwa, kwaye i-Counten Country ingaphezulu kwe-99.7%
-Ngcolisa: Ukufunyanwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nohlalutyo, fumana ingxelo ngeentsuku ezingama-25