Ngomhla wama-27 kweyoMqungu, iSebe lezoLimo, amaHlathi kunye nokuLoba laseJapan liqinisekisile ukuqhambuka komkhuhlane weentaka (i-HPAI) obangela isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kwifama yeenkowane e-Asahi City, eChiba Prefecture. Oku kubonisa ukuqhambuka kwe-18 kwixesha lonyaka lomkhuhlane weentaka eJapan ka-2025-2026 kwaye okokuqala kwiChiba Prefecture kule sizini.
Njengoko kusenziwa ukubulawa kweenkowane ezimalunga ne-108,000, ukuhamba kweenkukhu ngaphakathi kwerediyasi yeekhilomitha ezi-3 kuye kwathintelwa, kwaye ukuthuthwa kweentaka kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noko ukusuka kwindawo yeekhilomitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10 kuye kwathintelwa.
Ukwanda kokuqhambuka kwezifo
Uqhambuko lwefama ye-quail yaseChiba alukho kuphela. Ukusukela nge-22 kaJanuwari 2026,Kubikwe ukuba kukho ukuqhambuka kwe-avian influenza ezili-17 kwiindawo ezili-12eJapan, nto leyo ekhokelele ekubulaweni kweentaka ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4.
IJapan ijongene nomngcipheko oqhubekayo womkhuhlane weentaka iminyaka emininzi. Ukususela ekwindla ka-2024 ukuya ebusika ka-2025, iJapan yabulala phantseIintaka ezizizigidi eziyi-9.32ukulawula ukusasazeka kwamaqanda, okubangela ukunqongophala kwamaqanda kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso kwimarike.
Olu loyiko aluzange lube nzima kangaka. Amanyathelo okhuseleko lwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, iindlela zeentaka ezifudukayo, kunye nokwandisa ukutshintshiselana ngamazwe ngamazwe konke kwakha iindlela ezinokubakho zokusasaza iintsholongwane. Ubhubhane ngalunye kwizilwanyana lusebenza njengovavanyo kwiinkqubo zethu zokhuseleko lwempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukwanda Kwehlabathi
Ingozi yomkhuhlane weentaka idlule imida ixesha elide, yaya isiba yingxaki yehlabathi. EYurophu, iJamani isandula ukubulawa phantseisigidi seentakaEMelika,Iinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda ezizigidi ezi-2zatshatyalaliswa ngenxa yosulelo, kwaye i-H5N1 yafunyanwa kwimihlambi yobisi kumazwe amaninzi.
ICambodia ibikeusulelo oluninzi lwe-H5N1 ebantwini, kuquka abantu abathandathu abaswelekileyo. Uphuhliso olubalulekileyo luvele kwiWashington State, e-USA:ukufa kokuqala okuqinisekisiweyo komntu ngenxa yohlobo lwe-H5N5Isigulana yayingumntu omdala owayeneengxaki zempilo ezazikho ngaphambili owayehlala egadini.
Ngelixa amagosa ezempilo egxininisa ukubaumngcipheko woluntu uhlala uphantsikwaye akukho kudluliselwa komntu komnye umntu okuchongiweyo,umngcipheko okhulayo wokosulela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyanaibeka ingozi ecacileyo neyandayo kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukusasazeka kunye nokusasazeka kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-influenza kwihlabathi liphela kwenza uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo, apho intsholongwane ijikeleza kwaye itshintsha rhoqo ngaphakathi kwezilwanyana ezihlala kuzo.
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyoyoKhuselo
Kulo mdyarho wokulwa nentsholongwane,Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo lwenza umgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela obalulekileyoOku kuyinyaniso xa kuhlolwa izibhedlele, ukubekwa esweni ziingcali zempilo zikarhulumente, kunye nokuhlolwa kwempilo kwiindawo ezilawula imida — ukuxilongwa okuthembekileyo kubalulekile.
I-Macro kunye ne-Micro-Test zibonelela ngeipotifoliyo epheleleyo yeekhithi zokufumanisa i-PCR ezikhanyayokwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentsholongwane zomkhuhlane, kuquka i-H1N1, i-H3, i-H5, i-H7, i-H9, kunye ne-H10. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa kwangethuba kunye nokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuchonga Uhlobo Oluthile — Ukujolisa kwiintlobo Ezinomngcipheko Omkhulu
-Ikhithi yokuFumanisa uhlobo lwe-H5 Subtype: Ifumanisa iintlobo ze-H5 ezibangela izifo ezininzi ezifana ne-H5N1 ezinokosulela abantu. Ilungele ukuvavanywa ngokukhawuleza kwamatyala arhanelwayo kwiindawo zonyango.
-Isixhobo sokuFumanisa uhlobo lwe-H9: Sijolise kwiintsholongwane ze-H9 ezingabangeli ntsholongwane ezifumaneka ebantwini ngamaxesha athile. Sifanelekile ekujongeni impilo yabemi abasengozini enkulu (umz., abasebenzi beenkukhu, abahambi), sinceda ekuthinteleni ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane buthule.
-Isixhobo sokubona uhlobo lwe-H3/H10 Subtype: Yenzelwe ukubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zexesha lonyaka (H3) kunye neentlobo ezingaqhelekanga ze-sporadic (H10), ivala izikhewu ezibalulekileyo ekufumaneni umkhuhlane.
Ukufunyanwa kweMultiplex — Uvavanyo olupheleleyo kuvavanyo olunye
-Ikhithi yokuFumanisa kathathu ye-H5/H7/H9: Ifumanisa iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ezinobungozi obukhulu kwimpendulo enye. Ifanelekile ekuhlolweni okukhulu ngexesha lexesha lomkhuhlane ophakamileyo okanye kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
-Isixhobo sokuFumanisa iSix-Multiplex: Sichonga i-H1N1, i-H3, i-H5, i-H7, i-H9, kunye ne-H10 ngaxeshanye — olu khetho lufanelekileyo kwizibhedlele nakwiilabhoratri ze-CDC eziphatha iisampulu ezintsonkothileyo (umz., izigulana ezinemikhuhlane engachazwanga), zinciphisa amathuba osulelo olungaphoswanga.
I-Genomic ePhambiliUkuchongwa
Xa kufuneka uhlalutyo olunzulu lwentsholongwane, ukuchwetheza nje kuphela akwanelanga. Ukulandelela utshintsho lwentsholongwane, ukulandelela iindlela zokuzivelela, kunye nokuvavanya ukuhambelana kohlobo lwegciwane kufuna ulwazi olunzulu lwe-genomic.
Umkhuhlane weMacro kunye noweMicro-Testizisombululo zokulandelelana kwe-genome epheleleyo, kusetyenziswa ukulandelelana okuphezulu kunye nokwandiswa kwe-genome epheleleyo, kubonelela ngeeprofayili ze-genomic ezipheleleyo zentsholongwane.
Igxile kwiInkqubo yokulungiselela ilayibrari ye-AIOS800 ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyokwaye idityaniswe neemodyuli ze-automation eziphezulu nezisezantsi, le nkqubo idala isisombululo esiphezulu, isisombululo esipheleleyo sokusetyenziswa kwindawo.
Le ndlela ihlangabezana neemfuno ezimbini zokuchonga uhlobo lomkhuhlane kunye nokuchonga ukumelana nawo, inika inkxaso yobugcisa epheleleyo nechanekileyo yokulandelela ukuvela kwentsholongwane, ukulandelela ukusasazeka kwayo, kunye nophuhliso lwegonyo.
Ukwakha iNethiwekhi yoKhuselo
Ukujongana nomngcipheko okhulayo weentsholongwane zomkhuhlane kufuna inkqubo epheleleyo yokuzikhusela yokuxilonga egubungela lonke uthotho ukusuka ekuhlolweni ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuhlalutyo olunzulu.
Iikliniki zomkhuhlane wesibhedlele kunye namasebe ezifo ezisulelayo angasebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuchonga izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ingakumbi iimeko ezinokubakho ze-H5N1. Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo anokusebenzisa obu buchwephesha ukuzeukujonga umkhuhlane, ukulandelwa kokuqhambuka kobhubhane, kunye nokujonga abantu abadibene nabo.
Ukusuka kwiikliniki zasekuhlaleni ukuya kwiilabhoratri ze-CDC zesizwe, ukusuka kumazibuko emida ukuya kumaziko ophando, amandla okufumanisa kuwo onke amanqanaba enza indawo ebalulekileyo kwinethiwekhi yokhuseleko lwebhayoloji yehlabathi.
Uvavanyo lweMacro kunye nolweMicro— UchanekoUxilongoukuze kubekho ikamva elikhuselekileyo.
Ukunika amandla imizamo yehlabathi ekufumaneni kwangethuba, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokulawula ngempumelelo umkhuhlane.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-28-2026