Ngomhla wesi-7 kuCanzibe, ngo-2022, kwaxelwa ityala lendawo losulelo lwentsholongwane ye-monkeypox e-UK.
Ngokutsho kweReuters, ngexesha lama-20 lendawo, ngeziganeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 eziqinisekisiweyo nezirhanelwayo ze-monkeypox eYurophu, i-World Health Organisation iqinisekisile ukuba intlanganiso engxamisekileyo malunga ne-monkeypox iya kubanjwa ngaloo mini inye. Okwangoku, ibandakanye amazwe amaninzi kuquka i-United Kingdom, i-United States, iSpain, njl. Zizonke iimeko ze-monkeypox ezingama-80 kunye namatyala angama-50 arhanelwayo axeliweyo axeliweyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Imephu yoSasazo lweNkanyamba eBhubhileyo eYurophu naseMelika ngomhla we-19 kuCanzibe
I-Monkeypox sisifo esingaqhelekanga se-viral zoonotic esidla ngokusasazeka phakathi kweenkawu kuMbindi naseNtshona Afrika, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ebantwini. I-Monkeypox sisifo esibangelwa yi-monkeypox virus, ekwi-subgenus ye-orthopox virus yosapho lwe-Poxviridae. Kule subgenus, yi-smallpox virus kuphela, i-cowpox virus, i-vaccinia virus kunye ne-monkeypox virus enokubangela usulelo ebantwini. Kukho ukhuselo olunqamlezileyo phakathi kwee-virus ezine. I-Monkeypox virus inomda ongxande kwaye inokukhula kwiiseli zeVero, ibangele iziphumo ze-cytopathic.
Imifanekiso ye-electron microscope yentsholongwane ye-monkeypox evuthiweyo (ekhohlo) kunye nee-virions ezingavuthwanga (ekunene)
Abantu bosulelwa yi-monkeypox, ikakhulu ngokulunywa sisilwanyana esosulelekileyo, okanye ngokudibana ngqo negazi, ulwelo lomzimba, kunye nezilonda ze-monkeypox zesilwanyana esosulelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo intsholongwane idluliselwa ebantwini ukusuka kwizilwanyana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukosulelwa kwabantu nako kuyenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba idluliselwa ngamathontsi okuphefumla anetyhefu ngexesha lokudibana ubuso ngobuso ngokuthe ngqo, ixesha elide. Ukongeza, i-monkeypox ingasasazeka nangokudibana ngqo nolwelo lomzimba lomntu osulelekileyo okanye izinto ezine-virus ezifana neempahla kunye neebhedi.
I-UKHSA ithe iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwe-monkeypox ziquka umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zomqolo, ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes, ukubanda kunye nokudinwa. Izigulana ngamanye amaxesha ziba nerhashalala, ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ebusweni kuze kulandele kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Uninzi lwabantu abasulelekileyo bayaphila kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa abanye bagula kakhulu. Ngenxa yeengxelo ezilandelelanayo zeemeko ze-monkeypox kumazwe amaninzi, ukuphuhliswa kweekhithi zokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwentsholongwane.
I-Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) kunye ne-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) eyenziwe yiMacro-micro Test inceda ekufumaneni intsholongwane ye-monkeypox kunye nokufumana iimeko zosulelo lwe-monkeypox ngexesha.
Ezi zixhobo zimbini zinokusabela kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi, zincede ekuxilongweni ngokukhawuleza kwezigulane ezineentsholongwane, kwaye ziphucule kakhulu izinga lempumelelo yonyango.
| Igama lemveliso | Amandla |
| Isixhobo sokuFumanisa iNyukleyi yeNyukleyi yeNyukleyi (iFluorescence PCR) | Uvavanyo oluyi-50/ikhithi |
| I-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Uvavanyo oluyi-50/ikhithi |
● I-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) inokugubungela iintlobo ezine ze-orthopoxviruses ezibangela usulelo ebantwini, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ifumanise intsholongwane ye-monkeypox ethandwayo ngoku ukuze kwenziwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphoswa. Ukongeza, kusetyenziswa ityhubhu enye ye-reaction buffer, elula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye yonga iindleko.
● Sebenzisa i-PCR amplification ekhawulezayo. Ixesha lokufumanisa lifutshane, kwaye iziphumo zingafunyanwa kwimizuzu engama-40.
● Ulawulo lwangaphakathi luziswa kwinkqubo enokujonga yonke inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.
● Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye novakalelo oluphezulu. Intsholongwane inokubonwa xa ixutywe ne-300Copies/mL kwisampulu. Ukufunyanwa kwentsholongwane ye-monkeypox akuhambelani nentsholongwane ye-smallpox, intsholongwane ye-cowpox, intsholongwane ye-vaccinia, njl.
● Iikiti ezimbini zovavanyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2022