Ikholera sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukungenela ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe yiVibrio Cholerae. Iphawuleka ukuba i-asset ecekeceke, ikhawulelwe kwaye isasazeke kakhulu. Yenzelwe izifo ezosulelayo kwilizwe lonke kwaye iklasi isifo esosulelayo esichazwe ngumthetho wolawulo lwezifo ezosulelayo e-China. Ngakumbi. Ihlobo kunye ne-Autumn ngamaxesha aphezulu eKholera.
Okwangoku kukho ngaphezulu kwe-200 cholera ye-choleraupers, kunye neeseshoni ezimbini zeVibrio Cholerae, O1 no-O139, ziyakwazi ukwenza ukuqhuma kwekholera. Uninzi lokuqhuma kubangelwa yiVibrio Cholerae O1. Iqela le-O139, elichongiweyo eBangladesh ngo-1992, lalinqunyelwe ekusasazeni eMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia. I-on-o1 engeyiyo1 ye-on-O139 Vibrio Cholerae inokubangela uHhoar or
I-cholera iyasasazeka njani
Eyona mithombo isulelekileyo yekholera zizigulana kunye nabathwali. Ngexesha lokuphakama, abaguli banokutya bamonakalisa iintsholongwane ngokuqhubekayo iintsuku ezi-5, okanye ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Kwaye kukho inani elikhulu le-vibrio cholerae kwigadi kunye norhudo, olunokufikelela kwi-107-109 / ml.
Ikholera idluliselwa ikakhulu yindlela yokuqina-ngomlomo. Ikholera ayisiyomoya, kwaye ayinakusasazeka ngqo kulusu. Kodwa ukuba ulusu lungcolise i-vibrio cholerae, ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukutya kuya kosulelwa yi-vibrio cholerae, umngcipheko wokugula okanye ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu utya ukutya okosulelekileyo. Ukongeza, i-Vibrio Cholerae inokudluliselwa ngokusulela iimveliso ze-aquatic ezinjengeentlanzi kunye ne-shrimp. Abantu ngokubanzi bachaphazeleka kwi-vibrio cholerae, kwaye akukho mehluko ebalulekileyo kubudala, isini, umsebenzi kunye nohlanga.
Inqanaba elithile lesigogo elinokufunyanwa emva kwesi sifo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphinde kubekho. Ngokukodwa abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinogutyulo olungalunganga kunye neemeko zonyango zinokuchaphazeleka kwisifo seKholera.
Iimpawu zeKholera
Iimpawu zeklinikhi ziyiswekile ngequbuliso, ukukhutshwa kwesixa esikhulu serayisi ejijekileyo, elandelwa kukugabha, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamanzi. Izigulana ezinoloyiso olunzima zinokuba nzima ngokuphumelela kwemali.
Ngenxa yamatyala axeliweyo ye-cholera eTshayina, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusasazeka okukhawulezileyo kwekholera nokubeka emngciphekweni wehlabathi, kuyangxamiseka ukuba kuqinisekiswe kwangoko, kukhawulezile kwaye kuchanekile, kulawule ukusasazeka.
Izisombululo
I-Macro kunye neMicro-Micro-micro iphuhlise i-Vibrio Cholerae O1 kunye ne-Enterotoxin GeeCleic Ecid Ikhithi (Sumorescence PCR). Inika uncedo lokuchongwa kwesifo, unyango, ukuthintela kunye nokulawula usulelo lweVibrio Cholerae. Ikwanceda abaguli abosulelekileyo ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuphucula kakhulu impumelelo yonyango.
| Inombolo yekhathalogu | Igama lemveliso | Ukucaciswa |
| I-HWTS-OT025A | I-Vibrio Cholerae O1 kunye ne-Enterotoxin GeeCleic I-Acid Kit | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-OT025B / c / z | I-Freeze-eyomileyo yeVibrio Cholerae O1 kunye ne-Enterotoxin Geed Nid Ikhithi ye-Acid hidi (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezi-20 / ikhiti,Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhiti,Iimvavanyo / ikhithi |
Izibonelelo
I-Rid: Iziphumo zokuFuna zinokufumaneka kwisithuba semizuzu engama-40
Ulawulo lwangaphakathi: jonga ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yovavanyo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wovavanyo
③ Ubuntununtunu obuphezulu: Indawo yokuhlala yekhithi i-500 iikopi / ml
④ Ubungqina obukhulu: Akukho sithuba se-salmonella, iShigerla, iVigrio Pahaemolytic, i-Clotoridium Diayirile, escheridiia Coli kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ze-fahogens.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDes-23 ukuya kwi-2022