Ukuqhambuka kweNtsholongwane yeNipah eIndiya: Usongelo olubulalayo olungenanyango

Ukuqhambuka kwentsholongwane yeNipah (NIV) eWest Bengal, eIndiya, kuyaqhubeka nokuphakamisa inkxalabo kwihlabathi liphela. Le ntsholongwane, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-coronavirus.izinga eliphezulu lokufa, ichaphazele ubuncinane abantu abahlanu, kuquka abasebenzi bezempilo abathathu abaphambili. Omnye wabaguli ukwimeko emaxongo. Phantse abantu abali-100 abadibene ngokusondeleyo nezigulana ezinesi sifo babekwe phantsi kokwahlulwahlulwa.

Imeko yangoku

-Amatyala aqinisekisiweyo: Abantu abahlanu bavavanywe ukuba banentsholongwane yeNipah, kuquka nabasebenzi bezempilo abathathu. Imeko yesigulana esinye imbi kakhulu.

-Uvalelo: Phantse abantu abali-100 abasondeleyo bavalelwe bodwa ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.

-Ukuphazamiseka kwezeMpilo: Ezinye izibonelelo zempilo kulo mmandla ziye zamisa okwethutyana iinkonzo ezingezizo ezingxamisekileyo ngenxa yobhubhane.

-Umthombo Onokwenzeka: Umthombo wobhubhane awukaqinisekiswa, kodwa kukho ukurhaneleka okukhulu kokuba unxulumene namalulwane eziqhamo asekuhlaleni okanye ukutya i-date palm sap engcolileyo, ukutya kwesintu kulo mmandla.

-Amanyathelo eMida: IThailand neNepal zonyuse ukuvavanywa kwemidaukuthintela intsholongwane ukuba ingasasazeki kwimida.

Yintoni iNipah Virus?

Intsholongwane yeNipah yintsholongwane evelayo ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo, kunye nezinga lokufa eliqala kwi40% ukuya kwi-75%.Intsholongwanei-zoonotic, oko kuthetha ukuba inokudluliselwa ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini,kwaye ingasasazeka nangokudibana kwabantu. Okwangoku kukhoakukho gonyo okanye unyango oluthile olufumanekayo,nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yingozi kakhulu.

Ixesha lokufukama kwentsholongwane yeNipah lidla ngokuba phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-14 kodwa linokufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-45. Eli xesha lide lifihlwe lithetha ukuba abantu abasulelekileyo banokusasaza intsholongwane kangangeeveki ezininzi ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu, nto leyo eyenza ukulawula ubhubhane kube nzima nangakumbi.

Iindlela zoThumelo

Le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka ngeendlela ezininzi:

-Iilulwane zeziqhamoUkutya ijusi yesundu eyonakaliswe ziimpukane zeziqhamo yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokusasaza intsholongwane.

-UsulelekileIihagu: Ukudibana ngqo nolwelo okanye izicubu zomzimba zeehagu ezinesi sifo nako kunokukhokelela ekosulelekeni.

-Ukudluliselwa koMntu ukuya kuMntu: Ukudibana ngokusondeleyo negazi, amathe, kunye nolwelo lomzimba lwabantu abanesi sifo kunokukhokelela ekosulelekeni komntu komnye umntu. Abasebenzi bezempilo kunye namalungu osapho basengozini enkulu.

Amanyathelo okuthintela

-Ziphephe Izilwanyana Zasendle: Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa ziimpukane zeziqhamo, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukutya iziqhamo ezinokuba zingcolisiwe. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiziqhamo ezinemikrwelo yokuluma okanye umonakalo obonakalayo.

-Hlala Unolwazi: Ukuba undwendwela eIndiya okanye eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, hlala unolwazi ngeengcebiso zabasemagunyeni bezempilo basekuhlaleni kwaye uphephe iindawo ezinezibhengezo zokuqhambuka kwesifo.

-Ukuvalelwa Kwizilwanyana: Qinisa uvavanyo lwezilwanyana kunye namanyathelo okuzivalela zodwa kwimida ukuthintela izilwanyana ezinezifo ukuba zingaweli kwamanye amazwe.

Iimpawu zeKliniki zoSulelo lweNipah Virus

Intsholongwane yeNipah ihlasela ingqondo kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-encephalitis, ukuxhuzula, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Iimpawu zihlala zifana nomkhuhlane kwizigaba zokuqala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuxilonga.

-Iimpawu Zokuqala: Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha

-Inkqubela phambili: Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-encephalitis, i-seizures, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla

-Isiphumo EsibulalayoI-WHO ilumkisa ukuba izigulana zingaba kwi-coma zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48.

-Iziphumo Zexesha Elide: Abo basindileyo banokufumana umonakalo ohlala ixesha elide kwimithambo-luvo, kuquka utshintsho kubuntu babo kunye nesifo sokuwa.

Uvavanyo kunye nokuFunyanwa

1. I-PCR yeMolekyuli yokuQondwa okuKhawulezayo

Ukuphendula ubhubhane oluqhubekayo, iMacro kunye neMicro-Test ziye zaphuhliswaisisombululo sovavanyo lweemolekyuliyentsholongwane yeNipah (NIV). Iikiti ze-RT-PCR ezinobuthathaka obuphezulu zenzelwe ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo zokulawula izifo.

Ezi mvavanyo zibonelela ngovavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuxilongwa okungxamisekileyo. Zingasetyenziswa kwiii-swabs zomlomo neze-nasopharyngeal, ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, i-serum, kunye neesampuli zomchamoenovakalelo lweekopi ezingama-500/ml.

1. NGS zeUphando lwe-Epidemiological kunye nokuKhangela uLawulo lweZifo

Ukongeza,Uvavanyo lweMacro kunye nolweMicroinamandla kwiulandelelwano oluphezulukwizifundo ze-epidemiological kunye nokulandelela izifo. Ngale ndlela, intsholongwane inokuchongwa ngaphakathiiiyure ezintandathu, ukubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kulawulo lobhubhane.

Intsholongwane yeNipah yingxaki enkulu kwaye akukho nyango lwangoku. Ifunaukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kunye namanyathelo angqongqo okuthintela ukulawula ukusasazeka kwayoNjengoko imeko iqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuba ababoneleli bezempilo, abahambi, kunye noorhulumente bahlale bephaphile kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela ukuqhambuka okuqhubekayo.

For details: marketing@mmtest.com