Ukufunyanwa ngaxeshanye kusulelo lweTB kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-RIF & Nih

Isifo sephepha (i-TB), esibangelwa yi-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, ihlala isoyikiso sempilo yehlabathi. Kwaye ukuchaswa okwandayo kweZiyobisi ze-TB ezihamba nge-rifampicin (i-RIF) kunye ne-isoniazid (iH) ibalulekile kwaye inyuka isithinteli kwimizamo yokulawula umhlaba we-TB. Ikhawulezile kwaye ichanekile kuvavanyo lwemolekyuli ye-TB kunye nokuchasana ne-RIF & i-INH kwaye icetyiswa ngugqirha onokuthi achonge abaguli abosulelekileyo ngexesha kwaye babanike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Imiceli mngeni

An estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with TB in 2021 with an increase of 4.5% from 10.1 million in 2020, resulting in an estimated 1.3 million deaths, equals to 133 cases per 100,000.

I-TB enganyangekiyo ngamachiza, ngakumbi i-MDR-TB (ichanile kwi-RIF & InH), ichaphazela ngakumbi unyango lwe-TB yehlabathi kunye nokuthintela.

I-TB ngokukhawuleza i-TB kunye ne-RIF / i-INH inyanzelwa ngokungxamisekileyo inyanzelekile ukuba ixakeke liqhubekeke ngokuthelekisa iziphumo zovavanyo zokuchaphazeleka.

Isisombululo sethu

I-Marco kunye ne-3-in-1 yeTB yeTB yosulelo lweTB / i-RIF & Nih I-Nih Ukubuyiswa kwe-NIHtYenza uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwe-TB kunye ne-RIF / i-intshi ekufunyeni enye.

Itekhnoloji yokunyibilika iyonwabele ukuhlolwa kwaphela kweTB kunye ne-MDR-TB.

Ukuboniswa kwe-1 kwi-1 ye-TB / I-MDR-TB yokuchonga usulelo lwe-TB kunye nechiza lesiseko somgca wokuqala (i-RIF / i-IH) yenza ukuba unyango lwe-TB lusebenzela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka kwe-TB.

I-Mycobacterium Tuberculo yesifo se-tucleic acid kunye ne-rifampicin, i-isontoiazid yokufumana i-Itoonachid Kit (i-curve enyibilikayo)

Khumbula ngempumelelo ukuvavanywa kwesithuba seTB

Ngokukhawulezaisiphumo:Ifumaneka nge-1.5-2 hrs enetoliki yokutolika ezenzekelayo ukunciphisa uqeqesho lobugcisa lokusebenza;

Isampulu yovavanyo:I-1-3 ml sputum;

Imvakalelo ephezulu:Imvakalelo yohlalutyo lwe-50 ye-bacteria / ml ye-TB kunye ne-2x10³I-bacteria / ml ye-rif / i-ish enganyangekiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okuthembekileyo nakwimithwalo ephantsi yentsholongwane.

Ithagethi ezininzis: I-TB-is6110; I-RIF-Ukuchasana -rpob (507 ~ 503);

I-InH-Ukunganyangeki- i-chie / AHPC / KATG 315;

Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho:Ulawulo lweseli yesampulu yokuqinisekisa ukunciphisa iingxaki zobuxoki;

Ukuhambelana ngokubanzi: Ukuhambelana neyona ndlela iphambili ye-PCR ye-leb yokufikeleleka ngokubanzi;

Ubani imigaqo: Ukubambelela kwizikhokelo zolawulo lwesifo sephepha esinganyangekiyo ngamachiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuhambelana kwikhondo leklinikhi.