Hlala Uphambili Kwiintsholongwane Zokuphefumla: Ukuxilongwa KweeMultiplex Eziphambili Ukuze Ufumane Izisombululo Ezikhawulezayo Nezichanekileyo

Njengoko kufika amaxesha ekwindla nasebusika, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla okukhulu kwamaqondo obushushu, singena kwixesha lokwanda kwezifo zokuphefumla—umngeni oqhubekayo nowoyikekayo kwimpilo yoluntu jikelele. Ezi zifo ziqala kwiingqele ezixhaphakileyo ezikhathaza abantwana abancinci ukuya kwi-pneumonia enzima esongela ubomi babantu abadala, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba zingumngcipheko wempilo oxhaphakileyo. Sekunjalo, ingozi yazo yokwenyani inkulu kakhulu kunokuba uninzi lucinga: ngokutsho kwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), izifo ezisezantsi zokuphefumla zazizezona zibulalayo kakhulu emhlabeni, zibulala abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 ngo-2021 kuphela kwaye zibekwe kwindawo yesihlanu ebangela ukufa kwihlabathi liphela. Xa sijongene nale ngozi yempilo engabonakaliyo, singahlala njani sinyathelo elinye phambili?

Iindlela zoThumelo kunye namaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu

Ii-RTI zisasazeka kakhulu kwaye zisasazeka kakhulu ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwamaconsiIintsholongwane zikhutshwa emoyeni xa abantu abanesi sifo bekhohlela, bethimla, okanye bethetha. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuthuthwa kukawonke-wonke, amathontsi athwala iintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane anokosulela abantu abakufutshane.
2. Uthumelo loQhagamshelwano: Iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezingcolisiweyo zinokungena emzimbeni ngeenwebu zesikhumba xa abantu bechukumisa umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo abo ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyoofIi-RTI

Ii-RTI zihlala zibonakala ngeempawu ezifanayo ezifana nokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, ukudinwa, kunye neentlungu zomzimba, okwenza kube nzima ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo intsholongwane ebangela le ntsholongwane. Ukongeza, ii-RTI zibonakaliswa zezi:

1. Iintetho zeKliniki ezifanayo: Iintsholongwane ezininzi zivelisa iimpawu ezifanayo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima umahluko phakathi kosulelo lwentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye ne-mycoplasma.
2. Ukudluliselwa okuphezulu: Ii-RTI zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwangethuba nangokuchanekileyo ukuze kulawulwe ukuqhambuka kwezifo.
3. Iintsholongwane ezihambisanayo: Izigulana zinokosulelwa ziintsholongwane ezininzi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko weengxaki, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukufunyanwa kwe-multiplex kube yinto ebalulekileyo ukuze kufunyanwe isifo ngokuchanekileyo nangokupheleleyo.
4. Ukunyuka Kwamaxesha Onyaka: Ii-RTI zihlala zisanda ngamaxesha athile onyaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izixhobo zonyango zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye igxininisa isidingo sezixhobo zokuxilonga ezisebenzayo ukulawula ukwanda kwenani lezigulana.

Iingozi zoNyango olungaboniyo kwiIi-RTI

Amayeza angaboniyo, okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo konyango ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo, kubeka iingozi ezininzi:

• Iimpawu zokugquma: Amayeza angazithomalalisa iimpawu ngaphandle kokujongana nonobangela, nto leyo enokulibazisa unyango olufanelekileyo.
• Ukumelana ne-Antimicrobial (AMR): Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezingeyomfuneko kwi-RTIs ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunegalelo kwi-AMR, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukosuleleka kwixesha elizayo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kweMicroecology: Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamayeza kunokonakalisa iintsholongwane eziluncedo emzimbeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizifo zesibini.
• Umonakalo Wezitho Zomzimba: Amayeza amaninzi angonakalisa amalungu abalulekileyo njengesibindi kunye nezintso.
• Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu: Ukuchongwa kwe-pathogen okulibazisekileyo kunokubangela iingxaki kwaye kube mandundu kwimpilo, ingakumbi kumaqela asengozini.

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olujoliswe kulo zibalulekile ekulawuleni i-RTI ngempumelelo.

Ukubaluleka kokuFunyanwa kweMultiplex ekuFunyanisweni kwee-RTI

Ukuchonga izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye kujongana nemingeni ebangelwa yi-RTIs kwaye kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ezininzi:

1. Ukuphuculwa Kokusebenza Kokuxilonga: Ngokuchonga iintsholongwane ezininzi kuvavanyo olunye, ukufunyanwa kwe-multiplex kunciphisa ixesha, izixhobo, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene novavanyo olulandelelanayo.
2. Unyango Oluchanekileyo: Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-pathogen kwenza kube lula unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwee-antibiotics kwaye kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokuxhathisa ii-antimicrobial.
3. Iingxaki kunye neengoziUkuxilongwa kwangoko nangokuchanekileyo kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzima, ezifana ne-pneumonia okanye ukwanda kwezifo ezingapheliyo, ngokwenza kube lula ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
4. Ukusasazwa kwezeMpilo okuLungileyoIzixhobo zokuxilonga ezisebenzayo zilungelelanisa ulawulo lwezigulane, zinciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zezempilo ngexesha lokwanda kwexesha okanye ubhubhane.
   
   I-American Society for Microbiology (ASM) ixoxa ngeenzuzo zeklinikhi zokufumanisa iiphaneli ze-molecular ezininziingiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye neentsholongwane, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sovavanyo oluninzi kunye neesampuli. I-ASM igxininisa ukuba ukwanda kobuntununtunu kunye nexesha elikhawulezayo lokutshintsha kwezi vavanyo kuvumela ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekunyamekelweni kwezigulane ngempumelelo.Uvavanyo lweMacro kunye nolweMicro's I-Innovative Isisombululo kwi-Multiplex RTIs Ukufunyanwa

   Iindidi ezisibhozo zeentsholongwane zokuphefumla iNucleic Acid Detection Kitkwaye iI-Eudemon AIO800Ilebhu yePCR yeselulabahluke ngobuchule babo, ubululakunye nokusebenza kakuhley.

   Iindidi ezisibhozo zeentsholongwane zokuphefumla iNucleic Acid Detection Kit

   -Type I kwiiNkqubo zePCR eziqhelekileyo

   

   • Ugutyungelwe ngokubanzi: Ifumanisa ngaxeshanyeintsholongwane ye-influenza A (IFV A), intsholongwane ye-influenza B (IFVB), ​​intsholongwane ye-respiratory syncytial (RSV), i-adenovirus (Adv), i-human metapneumovirus (hMPV), i-rhinovirus (Rhv), intsholongwane ye-Parainfluenza (PIV) kunye ne-Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP)in i-oropharyngeal/i-nasopharyngeal swabiisampulu.
   • Ukucaciswa Okuphezulu: Ithintela ukudibana nezinye izifo ezibangela ukuphefumla, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxilongwa okungafanelekanga.
   • Uvakalelo oluphezulu: Ifumanisa ukuba zimbalwa njengeIikopi ezingama-200/ml, okuvumela ukuba iintsholongwane zifunyanwe kwasekuqaleni.
   • Ukufunyanwa Okukhawulezayo: Iziphumo ziyafumaneka kwimizuzu engama-40.
   • Ukuhambelana Okuqinileyo: Ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyoizinto eziphambiliIinkqubo ze-PCR.

   -Uhlobo II luvuliweEudemon AIO800Ilebhu yePCR yeselula

   

   • Isampulu Impendulo:Iskena ukuze kufakwe ityhubhu yesampulu yokuqala kunye neekhatriji ezilungele ukusetyenziswa ukuze kunikwe ingxelo ngokuzenzekelayo.
   • Ixesha Lokutshintsha Okukhawulezayo:Inika iziphumoinImizuzu engama-30, inceda ekwenzeni izigqibo zonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
   • Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo:4 inokukhutshelwa ngaphandleiityhubhu zokusabelaukunika amandla ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho ukuze udibanise iimvavanyo ozifunayo ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
   • Amanyathelo asibhozo okuthintela ungcoliseko:umphunga ophuma kwicala elithile, inkqubo yoxinzelelo olubi, ukuhluzwa kwe-HEPA, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-ultraviolet, ukwahlulwa ngokwasemzimbeni, isikhuselo se-splash, isitywino seoli yeparafini, ukwandiswa okuvaliweyo.
   • Ulawulo lweReagent oluLula:Ii-reagents ezifakwe i-Lyophilized zivumela ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwendalot ikhululekile kwiizinto ezidityanisiweyo ze-cold chain.

   NjengokoeNjengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokutshintsha, kubalulekile ukuba iingcali zezempilo zihlale phambili ngokuhlala zinolwazi ngenkqubela phambili yamva nje kuvavanyo lokuphefumla lwe-multiplex.

   Hlala unolwazi-vumelaUkuxilongwa Ngokuchanekileyo Kubumba Ikamva Elingcono.

   Qhagamshelanamarketing@mmtest.comukuphucula amandla akho okuxilonga ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingcono zesigulana kunye nonyango olusebenzayo.

   Isisombululo sokuphefumla esifana ne-Syndromic