Ukuqonda Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STI)s: Ubhubhane Ongathethiyo
Ezidluliselwa ngesondoUsulelo (ii-STI) luyingxaki yempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela, echaphazela izigidi zabantu minyaka le. Ukungathethi kwezifo ezininzi ze-STI, apho iimpawu zisenokungabikho rhoqo, kwenza kube nzima ebantwini ukwazi ukuba bosulelwe na. Oku kungazi kunegalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwezi zifo, njengoko abantu bengazi ukuba bazidlulisela kumaqabane abo esondo.
Ukusasazeka Ngokuthe Cwaka Kwezifo Ezidluliselwa Ngocansi
Uninzi lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo azibonisi zimpawu zicacileyo, nto leyo eshiya abantu abaninzi abanesi sifo bengazi ngemeko yabo. Ezinye zezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo eziqhelekileyo, ezifanai-chlamydia(CT), i-gonorrhea (NG)kunyesyphilis, inokuba neempawu ezingabonakaliyo, ingakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu banokuba nesifo ixesha elide bengazi. Ngaphandle kweempawu zokubalumkisa, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bagwebe ngendlela engafanelekanga ukuba bane-STI okanye akunjalo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zodwa. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu labantu abane-STIs abakafumani zimpawu kwaye abanyangwa, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kwezifo.
Ingxelo ye-ECDC ka-2023: Amanani anyukayo e-STI
Ngokwengxelo yeZiko laseYurophu loThintelo noLawulo lweZifo (i-ECDC) ka-2023, ukuxhaphaka kwezifo i-syphilis, i-gonorrheakunyei-chlamydialiye landa ngokuthe ngcembe, linabantu abaninzi abafunyaniswe benaso isifo kumaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka. Oku kwanda kubonisa ukuba nangona kukho inkqubela phambili kwezempilo nemfundo, abantu abaninzi basaswele ulwazi olufunekayo kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zempilo zokuthintela okanye ukunyanga ii-STI.
Iziphumo zezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ezinganyangwanga
Iziphumo ze-STI ezinganyangwanga zinokuba nzima kakhulu, kungekuphela nje kumntu ngamnye kodwa nakumaqabane akhe esondo kwanasebantwaneni bakhe njengoko ii-STI zinokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni. Ukuba azinyangwa, ii-STI zingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
- 1. Ukungazali: Izifo ezifana ne-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea zinokubangela isifo sokudumba kwe-pelvic (PID) kwabasetyhini, nto leyo enokubangela ukungazali.
- 2. Intlungu Engapheliyo: Usulelo olunganyangwanga lunokubangela iintlungu ezingapheliyo zesinqe kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo eziqhubekayo.
- 3. Umngcipheko Owongezelelekileyo we-HIVEzinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STIs) zibangela ukuba abantu bangakwazi ukufumana okanye badlulisele i-HIV.
Iintsholongwane zokuzalwa: Izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi ezifana ne-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, kunye ne-chlamydia zinokudluliselwa kwiintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa ngexesha lokubeleka, nto leyo enokubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile.
Uthintelo, Unyango, kunye noLawulo
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ii-STIs ziyathintelwa, ziyanyangeka, kwayeiyalawulekaUkusebenzisa iindlela zokuthintela izifo, ezifana neekhondom, ngexesha lesondo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kubalulekile, ingakumbi kubantu abanamaqabane amaninzi esondo okanye ababandakanyeka kwisondo esingakhuselekanga. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango kunokuphelisa izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ezininzi kwaye kuthintele iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide.
Ukubaluleka Kovavanyo: Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo
Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-STI kukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-STI kunokuchonga usulelo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu, okuvumela ukungenelela kwangoko kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka okungakumbi. Uvavanyo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulweni ne-STI, kwaye ababoneleli bezempilo bakhuthaza abantu ukuba bavavanywe rhoqo, nokuba bazive besempilweni.
Ukwazisa uMgca weeMveliso ze-STI 14 ze-MMT
I-MMT, umboneleli ophambili wezisombululo zokuxilonga, inikezela ngenkqubo ephucukileyoI-STI 14ikhithi kunye nesisombululo esibanzi se-STI esibonelela ngesisombululo esibanziimolekyuliuvavanyo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
Uluhlu lweemveliso ze-STI 14 luyilelwe ukubonelelaisampuli eguquguqukayokunyeUmchamo ongenantlungu oyi-100%, iiswabhu zesidoda ezisetyenziswa kwi-urethra, iiswabhu zesibeleko sabasetyhinikunyeiiswabhu zesini sabasetyhini—ukunika izigulane intuthuzelo kunye nokulula ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqokelelwa kweesampuli.
Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ifumanisa iintsholongwane ezili-14 eziqhelekileyo ze-STI kwimizuzu engama-40 kuphela ukuze ifumane ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango.
- a.Ugutyungelwe ngokubanzi: Kubandakanya i-Chlamydia trachomatis, i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, i-Syphilis, i-Mycoplasma genitalium, kunye nokunye.
- b.Uvakalelo oluphezulu: Ifumanisa iikopi ezingaphantsi kwe-400/mL kwiintsholongwane ezininzi kunye neekopi ezili-1,000/mL kwiMycoplasma hominis.
- c.Ukucaciswa Okuphezulu: Akukho kudibana kweentsholongwane nezinye izifo ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- d.Ithembekile: Ulawulo lwangaphakathi luqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokufunyanwa kuyo yonke inkqubo.
- e.Ukuhambelana okubanzi: Iyahambelana neenkqubo zePCR eziqhelekileyo ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa.
- f.Beka ubomi kwishelufa: Ubomi beshelufu beenyanga ezili-12 ukuze kugcinwe ixesha elide.
Le khithi yokuchongwa kwe-STI 14 inika iingcali zezempilo isixhobo esinamandla, esichanekileyo, nesisebenzayo sokuhlola nokuchonga i-STI.
KaninziIzifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STI)Iikiti zokufumanisa ezivela kwi-MMT zokukhetha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi:
Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STIs) zingubhubhane ongathethiyo, kwaye ukunyuka kwamazinga okusuleleka yingxaki enkulu kwimpilo yoluntu jikelele. Njengoko uninzi lwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zisabonakala, abantu badla ngokungazi ukuba bosulelwe, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiphumo yempilo yabo, amaqabane abo, kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo. Nangona kunjalo, izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STIs) ziyathintelwa, ziyanyangeka, kwaye ziyalawuleka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekusombululeni le ngxaki ikhulayo kukuvavanywa rhoqo kunye nokufunyaniswa kwangethuba.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nendlela yokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ngokungacwangciswanga. Hlala unolwazi, vavanywa, kwaye ulawule impilo yakho—kuba ukuthintela izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo kuqala ngawe.
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Ixesha leposi: Agasti-20-2025