Yintoni iHPV?
I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) sesinye sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs) kwihlabathi jikelele. Liqela leentsholongwane ezingaphezulu kwama-200 ezinxulumeneyo, kwaye malunga nama-40 kuzo anokosulela amalungu obuni, emlonyeni, okanye emqaleni. Ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV azinabungozi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezimandundu, kubandakanywa umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye neentsumpa zangasese.
Ixhaphake kangakanani i-HPV?
I-HPV ixhaphake kakhulu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngeenxa zonkeI-80% yabasetyhini kunye ne-90% yamadodabaya kosulelwa yi-HPV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Uninzi losulelo luyazihambela ngokwalo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu zinokuqhubeka kwaye zikhokelele kumhlaza ukuba azibonwa.
Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
Ngenxa yokuba i-HPV ixhaphake kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abaninzi ababelana ngesondo basengozini (kwaye ngexesha elithile baya kuba) nosulelo lwe-HPV.
Izinto ezinxulumene neukwanda komngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HPVziquka:
l Ukwabelana ngesondo okokuqala usemncinci (phambi kweminyaka eyi-18);
l Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi ngesondo;
l Ukuba neqabane elinye ngesondo elinamaqabane amaninzi ngesondo okanye elosulelo lweHPV;
l Ukungabinamajoni omzimba, njengabo baphila ne-HIV;
Kutheni iGenotyping ibalulekile
Ayilulo lonke usulelo lweHPV olufanayo. Iindidi ze-HPV zihlelwe ngokwamaqela amathathu:
1.Umngcipheko ophezulu (HR-HPV) -Idityaniswe nomhlaza onjengomlomo wesibeleko, womva, kunye nomhlaza we-oropharyngeal.
2.Prmhlawumbi umngcipheko ophezulu (pHR-HPV)-Inokuba namandla athile e-oncogenic.
3.Umngcipheko ophantsi (LR-HPV)Ngokuqhelekileyo zibangela iimeko ezinobungozi njengeentsumpa zangasese.
Ukwazi uhlobo oluthile lweHPVkubalulekile ukumisela inqanaba lomngcipheko kwaye wenze isigqibo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo okanye isicwangciso sonyango. Iintlobo zomngcipheko ophezulu zifuna ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo, ngelixa iintlobo ezinomngcipheko ophantsi zihlala zifuna nje ukukhululeka kweempawu.
Ukwazisa i-HPV epheleleyo ye-28 Genotypes Assay
Macro & Micro-Test's HPV 28 Typing Solutionluvavanyo oluvunyiweyo lwe-CE oluzisaukuchaneka, isantya, kunye nokufikelelekakuvavanyo lwe-HPV.
Yintoni Eyenzayo:
1.Ifumanisa 28 HPV genotypeskuvavanyo olunye-ukugubungela i-14 ye-HR-HPV kunye ne-14 yeentlobo ze-LR-HPV, kubandakanywa nezona ntlobo zeklinikhi ezifanelekileyo:
6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 8, 37
2.Ibandakanya zombini iintlobo ezibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nezo zibangela iintsumpa kumalungu angasese, eyenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomngcipheko.
Kutheni Yahlukile:
1.Uvakalelo oluPhezulu:Ifumanisa intsholongwane yeDNA kwiIikopi ezingama-300/mL, ukuvumela usulelo olukwinqanaba lokuqala okanye lomthwalo ophantsi ukuba luchongwe.
2. Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza:Iziphumo zePCR zilungile1.5 iiyure, eyenza ukukhawuleza ukwenza izigqibo zeklinikhi.
3. Ulawulo lwangaphakathi olukabini:Ikhusela iziphumo ezingezizo kwaye yongeza ukuthembeka kweziphumo.
4. Isampulu eguquguqukayo:Ixhasai-swabs yomlomo wesibelekokwayeumchamo-based self-sampling, ukwandisa lula kunye nokufikeleleka.
5. Iinketho zokutsalwa ezininzi:Iyahambelana nei-magnetic bead-based, spin ikholamu, okanyelysis ngqoiisampulu zokuqhutywa komsebenzi.
6. Iifomathi ezimbini ezifumanekayo:Khethaulwelookanyelyophilizediinguqulelo-ifomu i-lyophilized ixhasaukugcinwa kweqondo lokushisa kwegumbi kunye nokuthunyelwa, ilungele useto olukude okanye olunezixhobo ezinomda.
7.Ukuhambelana okuBanzi kwePCR:Idibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nezona nkqubo zePCR eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngaphezu kokuFumana nje-YiNcedo yeKlinikhi
Ukuchwetheza okuchanekileyo kwe-HPV kubalulekile kwiuthintelo, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko, kunye nolawulo lweklinikhiyomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye neminye enxulumene ne-HPV. Olu vavanyo alukho malunga nokufumana i-HPV kuphela-lumalunga nokunika izigulane kunye noogqirha ulwazi oluchanekileyo olufunekayo ukuze benze ngokuzithemba kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Nokuba uyi-augqirha, ailebhu yoxilongo, okanye aumsasazi, iHPV 28UkuchwethezaIsivavanyiinikeza amihla, ibanzi, kwaye iyafikelelekaisisombululo kwimingeni yezempilo yanamhlanje.
Ukuxhobisa iinkqubo zakho zokuhlola kunye nokuthintelange-Macro & Micro-Test's HPV 28 Typing Solution-kuba ukuchaneka kunye nokungenelela kwangethuba.
Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanjeukufunda ngakumbi malunga namathuba entsebenziswano, ukuphunyezwa kwekliniki, okanye iinkcukacha zemveliso.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2025