Ngeli veki leHlabathi lokuQaphela i-AMR (WAAW, nge-18-24 kaNovemba 2025), siqinisekisa kwakhona ukuzibophelela kwethu ekujongeni enye yezona ngozi zingxamisekileyo kwimpilo kwihlabathi liphela—ukuxhathisa iintsholongwane (i-AMR). Phakathi kwezifo ezibangela le ngxaki,I-Staphylococcus aureus (SA)kunye nemo yayo yokungaxhathisi ngamayeza,I-Staphylococcus aureus enganyangekiyo yiMethicillin (MRSA), zimi njengezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zomngeni okhulayo.
Umxholo walo nyaka,“Thatha Inyathelo Ngoku: Khusela Ixesha Lethu Langoku, Sikhusele Ikamva Lethu,”igxininisa imfuneko yesenzo esikhawulezileyo nesilungelelanisiweyo sokukhusela unyango olusebenzayo namhlanje kwaye lugcinwe kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Idatha ye-MRSA yamva nje kunye ne-Global Burden
Idatha ye-WHO ibonisa ukuba izifo ezinganyangekiyo ziintsholongwane zibangela ngokuthe ngqomalunga ne-1.27 yezigidi zabantu abafayo kwihlabathi liphela minyaka leI-MRSA yeyona nto inegalelo elikhulu kulo mthwalo, ibonisa umngcipheko obangelwa kukulahlekelwa zii-antibiotics ezisebenzayo.
Iingxelo zakutshanje ze-WHO zokujonga zityhila ukuba i-S. aureus (MRSA) enganyangekiyo yiMethicillin isasebenza.
ingxaki, kunyeinqanaba lehlabathi lokuxhathisa kwiintsholongwane zegazi eliyi-27.1%, eyona iphezulu kwiMpuma yeMeditera ukuya kuthi ga50.3%kwiintsholongwane zegazi.
Abemi Abasemngciphekweni Omkhulu
Amaqela athile ajongene nemingcipheko ephezulu kakhulu yosulelo lwe-MRSA:
-Izigulana ezilaliswe esibhedlele—ingakumbi abo banezilonda zotyando, izixhobo ezihlaselayo, okanye abo bahlala ixesha elide
-Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyonjengesifo seswekile okanye izifo zesikhumba ezingapheliyo
-Abantu abadala, ingakumbi abo bakwiindawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide
-Izigulane ezazisebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambili, ingakumbi ii-antibiotics eziphindaphindwayo okanye ezibanzi
Imingeni yokuxilonga kunye nezisombululo zeMolekyuli ezikhawulezayo
Ukuxilongwa okusekelwe kwinkcubeko eqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elide, okulibazisa zombini iindlela zonyango kunye neendlela zokulawula usulelo.Ukuxilongwa kweemolekyuli okusekwe kwi-PCRinika ukuchongwa okukhawulezileyo nokuchanekileyo kwe-SA kunye ne-MRSA, okuvumela unyango olujoliswe kulo kunye nokuthintela okusebenzayo.
Isisombululo sokuxilonga seMacro kunye neMicro-Test (MMT)
Ihambelana nomxholo we-WAAW othi “Act Now”, i-MMT ibonelela ngesixhobo se-molecular esikhawulezayo nesithembekileyo ukuxhasa oogqirha abaphambili kunye namaqela ezempilo yoluntu:
Isisombululo seMolecular POCT seSampuli ukuya kwiSiphumo se-SA kunye ne-MRSA
-Iintlobo ezininzi zeSampuli:I-sputum, usulelo lolusu/izicubu ezithambileyo, ii-swabs zempumlo, ezingenazo ii-culture.
-Uvakalelo oluphezulu:Ifumanisa i-1000 CFU/mL kwi-S. aureus nakwi-MRSA, iqinisekisa ukuchongwa kwangethuba nangokuchanekileyo.
-Isampuli-yeSiphumo:Inkqubo yemolekyuli ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo inika amandla ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elincinci lokusebenzisa.
-Yakhelwe uKhuseleko:Ulawulo longcoliseko oluneeleya ezili-11 (i-UV, i-HEPA, izitywini zeparafini…) lugcina iilabhoratri kunye nabasebenzi bekhuselekile.
-Ukuhambelana Okubanzi:Isebenza ngokungenamthungo neenkqubo ze-PCR zorhwebo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke kwiilabhoratri kwihlabathi liphela.
Esi sisombululo sikhawulezayo nesichanekileyo sinika amandla ababoneleli beenkonzo zempilo ukuba baqalise ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, kwaye baqinise ulawulo losulelo.
Thatha Inyathelo Ngoku-Khusela Namhlanje, Khusela Ngomso
Njengoko sibona i-WAAW 2025, simema abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abasebenzi bezempilo, abaphandi, amaqabane kushishino, kunye noluntu ukuba badibane.Kuphela yinyathelo elikhawulezileyo nelilungelelanisiweyo lehlabathi elinokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-antibiotics ezisindisa ubomi.
I-Macro kunye ne-Micro-Test zikulungele ukuxhasa imizamo yakho ngezixhobo zokuxilonga eziphambili ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-MRSA kunye nezinye ii-superbugs.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-20-2025