I-China lelinye lamazwe angama-30 anomthwalo omkhulu wesifo sephepha kwihlabathi, kwaye imeko yesifo sephepha yasekhaya imbi kakhulu.Lo bhubhani usemkhulu kweminye imimandla, yaye amaqela ezikolo ayenzeka ngamaxesha athile.Ke ngoko, umsebenzi wokuthintela nokulawula isifo sephepha unzima kakhulu.
01 Isishwankathelo seSifo sePhepha
Kwi-2014, i-WHO iphakamise "iqhinga lokupheliswa kwesifo sofuba".Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izehlo zesifo sephepha kwihlabathi jikelele zehlile malunga ne-2% kuphela ngonyaka.Xa kuthelekiswa no-2015, iziganeko zesifo sephepha ngo-2020 zehle nge-11% kuphela.I-WHO iqikelela ukuba ngaphezu kwe-40% yezigulane ezine-tuberculosis azizange zifumaneke okanye zixelwe kwi-2020. Ukongezelela, ukulibaziseka kokuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba kuxhaphake kwihlabathi jikelele.Ixhaphake ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomthwalo omkhulu kunye nakwizigulane ezinosulelo lwe-HIV kunye nokunganyangeki ngamachiza.
Inani lezigulana eziqikelelwa e-China ngo-2021 zazingama-780,000 (842,000 ngo-2020), kwaye iziganeko eziqikelelwayo zesifo sephepha zazingama-55 kwi-100,000 (59/100,000 ngo-2020).Inani lokufa kwesifo sephepha elingenayo i-HIV e-China liqikelelwa kwi-30,000, kwaye izinga lokufa kwesifo sephepha liyi-2.1 kwi-100,000.
02 Yintoni i-TB?
Isifo sephepha, esaziwa njenge "tuberculosis", lusulelo olungapheliyo lokuphefumla olubangelwa sisifo sephepha iMycobacterium.Isifo sephepha seMycobacterium sinokuhlasela naphi na emzimbeni (ngaphandle kweenwele namazinyo) kwaye siqhele ukwenzeka emiphungeni.Isifo sephepha emiphungeni sibalelwa malunga ne-95% yenani lilonke lesifo sephepha, kunye nezinye izifo zesifo sephepha ziquka i-meningitis ye-tuberculous, i-tuberculous pleurisy, i-bone tuberculosis, njl.
03 Sisasazwa njani isifo sephepha?
Umthombo wosulelo lwesifo sephepha ikakhulu ngabaguli abanesifo sephepha esikhohlelayo, kwaye iintsholongwane zesifo sephepha zisasazwa kakhulu ngamathontsi.Abantu abasempilweni abosulelwe sisifo sephepha akunyanzelekanga ukuba baphuhlise esi sifo.Ukuba abantu bayasifumana esi sifo kuxhomekeke kubungozi bentsholongwane yesifo sephepha kunye nokomelela kokumelana nomzimba.
04 Zeziphi iimpawu zesifo sephepha?
Uphawu lwenkqubo: umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukunciphisa umzimba.
Iimpawu zokuphefumla: Ukukhohlela, isikhohlela segazi, iintlungu esifubeni.
05 Isisombululo
IMacro & Micro-Test iphuhlise uthotho lwezixhobo zovavanyo zeMycobacterium tuberculosis ukunika izisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo zokuxilonga isifo sephepha, ukubeka iliso kunyango kunye nokuxhathisa amayeza.
Iingenelo
I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Inkqubo yazisa ulawulo lomgangatho wereferensi yangaphakathi, enokubeka iliso ngokubanzi inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.
2. Le khithi isebenzisa indibaniselwano yokukhulisa i-PCR kunye neeprobe ze-fluorescent.
3. Uvakalelo oluphezulu: i-LoD li-100ibhaktheriya/mL.
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I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ye-Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Inkqubo yazisa ulawulo lomgangatho wereferensi yangaphakathi, enokubeka iliso ngokubanzi inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.
2. Le khithi isebenzisa isistim ephuculweyo ye-amplification barrier mutation system edibanisa iteknoloji ye-ARMS kunye neeprobe zefluorescent.
3. Uvakalelo oluphezulu: i-LoD yi-1×103ibhaktheriya/mL.
4. Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: akukho-cross-reactivity kunye nokuguqulwa kweendawo ezine zokumelana neziyobisi ze-rpoB gene (511, 516, 526 kunye ne-531).
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I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid kunye ne-Rifampicin Resistance Kit (i-Melting Curve)
1. Inkqubo yazisa ulawulo lomgangatho wereferensi yangaphakathi, enokubeka iliso ngokubanzi inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.
2. Ikhithi isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufumanisa i-in vitro amplification yendlela ye-melting curve edityaniswe neprobe ye-fluorescent evaliweyo eneziseko ze-RNA.
3. Uvakalelo oluphezulu: i-LoD yi-50 ibhaktheriya / mL.
4. Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: akukho-cross-reactivity kunye ne-genome yomntu, enye i-mycobacteria engeyiyo-tuberculous, kunye ne-pneumonia pathogens;Ukufunyaniswa kweziza zotshintsho zezinye iijini ezixhathisa ngamachiza ze-Mycobacterium tuberculosis ezifana ne-katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
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I-Nucleic Acid Detection Kit esekwe kwi-Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ye-Mycobacterium tuberculosis
1. Inkqubo yazisa ulawulo lomgangatho wereferensi yangaphakathi, enokubeka iliso ngokubanzi inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.
2. Ikhithi isebenzisa i-enzyme digestion probe rhoqo indlela yokukhulisa ubushushu.Iziphumo zokufumanisa zinokufumaneka kwimizuzu engama-30.
3. Uvakalelo oluphezulu: i-LoD yi-1000Copies/mL.
5. Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: akukho-action-reaction kunye nezinye i-mycobacteria ye-nontuberculous mycobacteria complex (efana ne-Mycobacterium Kansas, i-Mycobacterium Suga, i-Mycobacterium nei, njl.) kunye nezinye iintsholongwane (ezifana ne-Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, njl.) .
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi Iimvavanyo ezingama-20/ikhithi |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA eyomiswe ngumkhenkce iKit yokuFumana (i-Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi Iimvavanyo ezingama-20/ikhithi Iimvavanyo ezingama-48/ikhithi |
| HWTS-RT002A | I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis I-Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
| HWTS-RT074A | I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-RT074B | I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid kunye ne-Rifampicin Resistance Kit (i-Melting Curve) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
| HWTS-RT102A | I-Nucleic Acid Detection Kit esekwe kwi-Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ye-Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
| HWTS-RT123A | I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis eyomiswe ngumkhenkce yeNucleic Acid Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-48/ikhithi |
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2023