Singayiphelisa i-TB!

I-China yenye yamazwe angama-30 anomthwalo ophezulu wesifo sephepha emhlabeni, kwaye imeko ye-tuberculosis yasekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu. Ubhubhane lusaqatha kwezinye iindawo, kwaye amaqela esikolo avela amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi wokuthintela i-Tuberculosis kunye nolawulo lunzima kakhulu.

Isishwankathelo se-Tuberculosis

Ngo-2014, ophakamise "ukupheliswa kwesicwangciso sesifo sephepha". Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izehlo zehlabathi ze-tuberculosis inqabile malunga ne-2% ngonyaka. Xa kuthelekiswa no-2015, izehlo zesifo sephepha nge-2020 ihla nge-11% kuphela. Ngoobani abaqikelela ukuba bangaphezulu kwe-40% yezigulana ezinesifo sephepha abafunyanwanga okanye banikwa ingxelo ngo-2020. Ukongeza, ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni isifo sephepha sixhaphakile kwihlabathi liphela. Kuqhelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomthwalo ophezulu nakwizigulana ezinosulelo lwe-HIV kunye nokuxhathisa ngamachiza.

The number of patients estimated in China in 2021 was 780,000 (842,000 in 2020), and the estimated incidence of tuberculosis was 55 per 100,000 (59/100,000 in 2020). Inani le-tuberculo engalunganga ye-ruberculosis e-ntsholongwane e-China liqikelelwa ekubeni ngama-30,000, kwaye iqondo le-Tuberculo yesifo sephepha li-2.1 nge-100,000.

02 Yintoni i-TB?

Isifo sephepha, sasiziwa ngokuba "sisifo sephepha", sisifo sokuphelisa okungapheliyo esibangelwa yi-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Isifo se-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis sinokuhlasela naphi na emzimbeni (ngaphandle kweenwele kunye namazinyo) kwaye eyona ixhaphakileyo kwimiphunga. Isifo sephepha kwii-tungs kwi-akhawunti emalunga ne-95% yenani elipheleleyo lesifo sephepha, kunye nezinye ii-tuberculos ziquka i-tuberculos, i-tubercy plerisy, i-turberculosis, njl.

03 Sidluliselwa njani isifo sephepha esityiweyo?

Umthombo wesifo se-tuberculosis ubukhulu becala sisifo se-Sputum smerculo Abantu abasempilweni abasulelekileyo banesifo sephepha abanyanzelekanga ukuba sisifo. Nokuba abantu baphuhlisa isifo kuxhomekeke kwi-veritia ye-tuberculosis kunye namandla okuxhathisa komzimba.

04 Zeziphi iimpawu zesifo sephepha?

Iimpawu zenkqubo: umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukunciphisa umzimba.

Iimpawu zokuphefumla: Ukukhohlela, isikhuseli segazi, iintlungu zesifuba.

Isisombululo se-05

Uvavanyo lwe-Macro novavanyo lwe-Micro kunye luphuhlise uthotho lweekhithi ze-Mycobacterium ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo zesifo sokuxilongwa kwesifo sephepha, ukubek'esweni unyango kunye nokunganyangeki kwamachiza.

Izibonelelo

I-MyCobacterium Tuberculosis ye-DNA yokufumanisa (iFluorescence PCR)

1. Inkqubo Yazisa Isalathiso sangaphakathi Ulawulo Lwemgangatho, onokuthi ubeke ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.

2. Le kit isebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-PCR ye-PCR kunye ne-Fluorescent.

I-3. Uvelwano oluphezulu: i-10 i-10⁰I-bacteria / ml.

I-MyCobacterium Tuberculosis i-ItoonisCom yokuNgeniswa kweKit (Fluorescence PCR)

1. Inkqubo Yazisa Isalathiso sangaphakathi Ulawulo Lwemgangatho, onokuthi ubeke ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.

2. Le khiti isebenzisa indlu ye-Inluest Systest System System System odibanisa itekhnoloji yeengalo kunye ne-fluorescent.

I-3. Uvelwano oluphezulu: I-ROD yi-1 × 10³I-bacteria / ml.

4. Ubuchule obuphezulu: Akukho sithuba se-REARD NOKUHLAZIYELWA KWEEMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA ZESIQINISEKISO SE-RPOB Gene (511, 516, 521).

I-MyCobacterium Tubleic ye-tucleic acid kunye ne-rifampampin yokufumanisa ikhithi (i-curve enyibilikayo)

1. Inkqubo Yazisa Isalathiso sangaphakathi Ulawulo Lwemgangatho, onokuthi ubeke ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.

2. Ikhithi isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuchonga i-vitro ye-vitro ye-vitro ye-vitro ye-vitro ye-inyibilikisi ehlanganisiweyo kunye ne-Floorescent yeFleorescent evaliweyo.

I-3. Imvakalelo ephezulu: Indawo yokuhlala yi-50 yentsholongwane / ml.

4. Ubuchule obuphezulu: Akukho sithuba sendawo esinqamlezileyo kunye ne-genome yomntu, enye i-mycobacteria engalunganga, kunye ne-pnemonia pathogenens; Ukufunyanwa kweendawo eziguqukayo zezinye iintlobo ze-tuctont ye-mycobacterium ye-Mycobacteriums enje nge-KTG 315G> C \ A, I-E-Pautho

I-NuleCleic Acid Kit kit ye-Enzymatic Probe ye-Isothermal Amermal Amermal Amphal (epia) ye-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

1. Inkqubo Yazisa Isalathiso sangaphakathi Ulawulo Lwemgangatho, onokuthi ubeke ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho wovavanyo.

I-2. Ikhithi isebenzisa i-enzyme yokugaya i-probe yokwazisa amaqondo eqondo lokwazisa. Iziphumo zokuchonga zinokufumaneka kwimizuzu engama-30.

I-3. Uvelwano oluphezulu: I-ROLS yi-1000Copies / ml.

5. Ubuchule obuphezulu: Akukho ngxaki kunye nabanye e-Mycofacteria ye-mycobacteriacy ye-mycobacterias, njenge-Mycobacterium ye-Mycomonia, i-Mycobacterium ye-NTROCOCOCCUE, i-MyCheens. .

I-HWTS-rt001a / b	I-MyCobacterium Tuberculosis ye-DNA yokufumanisa (iFluorescence PCR)	Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi Iimvavanyo ezingama-20 / ikhithi
I-HWTS-rt105a / b / c	I-Freeze-eyomileyo ye-Mycobacterium TuctculoSsis i-DNA yokufumanisa (iFluorescence PCR)	Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi Iimvavanyo ezingama-20 / ikhithi Iimvavanyo / ikhithi
I-HWTS-rt002a	I-MyCobacterium Tuberculosis i-ItoonisCom yokuNgeniswa kweKit (Fluorescence PCR)	Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi
I-HWTS-RT074A	I-MyCobacterium Tuberculosis rifampaicicin i-Pifampiciction iKit (Fluorescence PCR)	Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi
I-HWTS-rt074b	I-MyCobacterium Tubleic ye-tucleic acid kunye ne-rifampampin yokufumanisa ikhithi (i-curve enyibilikayo)	Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi
I-HWTS-rt102A	I-NuleCleic Acid Kit kit ye-Enzymatic Probe ye-Isothermal Amermal Amermal Amphal (epia) ye-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi
I-HWTS-rt123A	I-Freeze-eyomileyo ye-mycobacterium tuberculo yesifo sephepha i-nucleid ikhithi (i-enzymatic probmermal amermal)	Iimvavanyo / ikhithi