Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-HPV kunye novavanyo lwe-HPV

Yintoni i-HPV?

I-papillomavirus yomntu (i-HPV) sisifo esiqhelekileyo esiqhelekileyo esihlala sisasazeka ngolusu-lolusu lolusu, ubukhulu becala ngokwesondo. Nangona kukho okungaphezulu kwama-200 ubude, malunga ne-40 kubo kunokubangela i-warts okanye umhlaza ebantwini.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-HPV?

I-HPV ngowona usulelo oluqhelekileyo lokudluliselwa ngokwesondo (STI) kwihlabathi liphela. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-80% yabasetyhini kunye neepesenti ezingama-90 zamadoda kuya kuba nosulelo lwe-HPV ngaloo ndlela ithile ebomini babo.

Ngoobani basengozini yosulelo lwe-HPV?

Kuba i-HPV ixhaphakile ukuba uninzi lwabantu ababelane ngesondo basemngciphekweni (kwaye kwinqanaba elithile luya kuba) usulelo lwe-HPV.

Izinto ezinxulumene nomngcipheko onyukayo wosulelo lwe-HPV lubandakanya:

Ukuba nesondo okokuqala ngqa (ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-18);
Banamaqabane amaninzi ezesondo;
Ukuba neqabane elinye lokwabelana ngesondo elinamahlakani ezesondo amaninzi okanye kusulelo lwe-HPV;
Ukuba nogonyo, njengabaphila ne-HIV;

Ngaba yonke i-HPV Surins ibulawe?

Usulelo olusezantsi lomngcipheko we-HPV (onokubangela i-wirts yesini) ayibulali. Amaxabiso afakelweyo anikwe ingxelo ngemingcipheko enobungozi e-HPV enokuthi ibulale. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufunyaniswe kwangoko, abaninzi banokunyangwa.

Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuqatshelwa kwangoko

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-HPV kwaye ukufumanisa kwangoko kubalulekile njengomhlaza wesibeleko (phantse100% ebangelwa lusulelo lwe-HPV enobungozi) lunokwenzeka kwaye luyanyangeka ukuba lufunyenwe kwinqanaba lokuqala.

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV lwe-HPV luyacetyiswa ngubani njengeNdlela ekhethiweyo, kunokuba kubonakale
Ukuhlolwa kwe-acetic acid (nge) okanye nge-cytology (eyaziwa ngokuba yi 'Pap smear'), okwangoku yeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo isetyenziswayo kwi-lesions zangaphambi komhlaza.

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA luchonga ubunzima obukhulu kwi-HPV ebangela phantse yonke imithanga yomhlaza wesibeleko. Ngokungafaniyo neemvavanyo ezixhomekeke ekuhlolweni olubonakalayo, uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA yindlela yokuxilonga, ishiya indawo yokutolikwa iziphumo.

Kukangaphi uvavanyo lwe-HPV?

Ngubani ocebisa ukusebenzisa naziphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo zothintelo lomhlaza wesibeleko:
Kubemi ngokubanzi babafazi:
I-HPV DNA kwi-Screen-Dure Speend-Presing uqala ubudala iminyaka engama-30 ngesihlo esiqhelekileyo seminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
I-HPV DNA kwisikrini, i-triage kunye nenyanga yokuphatha ukuqala kweminyaka engama-30 ngesihlo esiqhelekileyo seminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.

Fokanye abafazi abaphila ne-HIV:

I-HPV DNA kwiscreen, i-triage kunye nendlela yokunyanga ukuqala kweminyaka engama-25 ngesiqhelo sihlala sihlolwe iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-5.

Ukuzilolonga kwenza uvavanyo lwe-HPv DNA lube lula

Ngubani ocebisayo ukuba i-HPV yokuzilawula yenziwa ifumaneke njengeendlela ezongezelelekileyo zeSampusi kwiinkonzo zokuhlolwa komhlaza wesibeleko, kubafazi abaneminyaka engama-30-60.

I-Macro neRed-Micro-Micro-Micro Scovation Showuticals Showuticals zikuvumela ukuba uqokelele iisampulu zakho kwindawo yakho elula kunokuba uye ekliniki ukuze ufumane isampulu ye-gynecologist uthathe isampulu.

Iikhitshi ezizezimpundi ezinikezelwa yi-MMT, nokuba yisampulu ye-wirvical swab okanye isampulu yomchamo, ukuba abantu bakwazi ukuqokelela iisampulu zekhaya, nokuba kunokwenzeka kwiivenkile ze-HPV, kwikliniki, emva koko bathumela Isampulu kumnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze ufumane uhlalutyo lwe-LAB kunye neziphumo zovavanyo eziza kwabelwana ngazo kwaye zichazwe ngabaqeqeshi.