Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-HPV kunye noVavanyo lwe-HPV yokuSelf-Sampling

Yintoni iHPV?

Intsholongwane ye-Human papillomavirus (HPV) lusulelo oluxhaphake kakhulu oludla ngokusasazeka ngokudibana kwesikhumba, ikakhulu ngokwabelana ngesondo. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, ezimalunga nama-40 kuzo zinokubangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini okanye umhlaza ebantwini.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-HPV?

I-HPV lolona sulelo luxhaphakileyo ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI) kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngoku kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-80% abasetyhini kunye nama-90% amadoda aya kuba nosulelo lwe-HPV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo.

Ngoobani abasemngciphekweni wosulelo lwe-HPV?

Ngenxa yokuba i-HPV ixhaphake kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abaninzi ababelana ngesondo basengozini (kwaye ngexesha elithile baya kuba) nosulelo lwe-HPV.

Izinto ezinxulumene nokunyuka komngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HPV ziquka:

Ukwabelana ngesondo okokuqala ngqa usemncinci (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18);
Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi ngesondo;
Ukuba neqabane elinye ngokwesondo elinamaqabane amaninzi ngesondo okanye elinosulelo lwe-HPV;
Ukungabinamajoni omzimba, njengabo baphila ne-HIV;

Ngaba zonke iintlobo zeHPV ziyabulala?

Usulelo lwe-HPV olusemngciphekweni ophantsi (olunokubangela iintsumpa kumalungu okuzala) alubulali. Amazinga okubhubha axelwa kumngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV enokubulala. Noko ke, ukuba zifunyaniswe kwangethuba, abaninzi banokunyangwa.

Uvavanyo kunye nokufunyanwa kwangethuba

Ukujongwa rhoqo kwe-HPV kunye nokufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile njengoko umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko (phantse ube li-100% obangelwa lusulelo lwe-HPV olusemngciphekweni omkhulu) luyathintelwa kwaye luyanyangeka ukuba lufunyenwe kwibakala lakwangoko.

Uvavanyo olusekelwe kwi-HPV DNA lucetyiswa yi-WHO njengendlela ekhethwayo, endaweni yokubona
Ukuhlolwa nge-acetic acid (VIA) okanye i-cytology (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Pap smear'), okwangoku ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele ukufumanisa izilonda zangaphambi komhlaza.

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA lufumanisa iintlobo zomngcipheko ophezulu we-HPV obangela phantse zonke iimhlaza zomlomo wesibeleko. Ngokungafaniyo novavanyo oluxhomekeke ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo, uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA luxilongo lwenjongo, lushiya kungekho ndawo yokutolika iziphumo.

Kukangaphi kuvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA?

I-WHO icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo zokuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko:
Kuluntu jikelele lwabasetyhini:
Ukufunyaniswa kwe-HPV DNA kwindlela yesikrini-kunye-ngonyango eqala kwiminyaka engama-30 ubudala kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10.
Ukufunyaniswa kwe-HPV DNA kwiscreen, ukulinganisa kunye nendlela yonyango eqala kwiminyaka engama-30 ubudala kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.

Fokanye abasetyhini abaphila ne-HIV:

l Ukufunyaniswa kwe-HPV DNA kwisikrini, ukulinganisa kunye nokunyanga indlela eqala kwiminyaka eyi-25 kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo kwi-3 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5.

I-Self-Sampling yenza uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA lube lula

I-WHO icebisa ukuba i-HPV self-sampling yenziwe ifumaneke njengendlela eyongezelelweyo yokuthatha iisampulu kwiinkonzo zokuhlola umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30-60 ubudala.

Izisombululo ezitsha zovavanyo lwe-HPV yeMacro & Micro-Test zikuvumela ukuba uqokelele iisampulu zakho kwindawo ekulungeleyo kunokuba uye ekliniki ukuze ugqirha wezifo zabafazi akuthathele isampuli.

Izixhobo zokuzisampula ezibonelelwa yi-MMT, mhlawumbi isampulu ye-swab yomlomo wesibeleko okanye isampulu yomchamo, yenza ukuba abantu baqokelele iisampulu zovavanyo lwe-HPV ngokukhululeka kwekhaya labo, kuyenzeka nakwiikhemesti, kwiikliniki, ezibhedlele...