Oko Ufanele Ukwazi Nge-HPV Novavanyo Lwe-HPV Lokuzihlola

Yintoni i-HPV?

I-Human papillomavirus (HPV) lusulelo oluqhelekileyo oludla ngokusasazeka ngokunxibelelana phakathi kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ikakhulu ngokwesondo. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, malunga nama-40 azo anokubangela iintsumpa zesini okanye umhlaza ebantwini.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-HPV?

I-HPV sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo sosulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI) kwihlabathi liphela. Okwangoku kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-80% abafazi kunye nama-90% amadoda aya kuba nosulelo lwe-HPV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo.

Ngoobani abasemngciphekweni wokosulelwa yi-HPV?

Ngenxa yokuba i-HPV ixhaphake kakhulu kangangokuba uninzi lwabantu ababelana ngesondo basengozini (kwaye ngaxa lithile baya kuba nayo) intsholongwane ye-HPV.

Izinto ezinxulumene nomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo lwe-HPV ziquka:

Ukwabelana ngesondo okokuqala usemncinci (ngaphambi kokuba uneminyaka eli-18);
Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi esondo;
Ukuba neqabane elinye lesondo elinamaqabane amaninzi esondo okanye elinosulelo lwe-HPV;
Ukuba namajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengabantu abaphila ne-HIV;

Ngaba zonke iintlobo zeHPV ziyabulala?

Usulelo lwe-HPV olunomngcipheko omncinci (olunokubangela iintsumpa zesini) alubulali. Amanani okufa axelwa kwimihlaza enxulumene ne-HPV enobungozi obuphezulu enokubulala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, emininzi inokunyangeka.

Ukuhlolwa kunye nokufunyaniswa kwangethuba

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-HPV kunye nokufunyaniswa kwangoko kubalulekile njengoko umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko (phantse ube yi-100% ebangelwa lusulelo lwe-HPV olunomngcipheko ophezulu) unokuthintelwa kwaye unyangeke ukuba ufunyanwe kwasekuqaleni.

Uvavanyo olusekelwe kwi-HPV DNA lucetyiswa yi-WHO njengendlela ekhethwayo, endaweni yokubona ngamehlo
Ukuhlolwa nge-acetic acid (VIA) okanye i-cytology (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Pap smear'), okwangoku zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela zokufumanisa izilonda zangaphambi komhlaza.

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA lufumanisa iintlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obuphezulu ezibangela phantse yonke imihlaza yomlomo wesibeleko. Ngokungafaniyo novavanyo oluxhomekeke ekuhlolweni ngamehlo, uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA luvavanyo oluchanekileyo, olungashiyi ndawo yokutolika iziphumo.

Kangaphi xa kusenziwa uvavanyo lwe-DNA ye-HPV?

I-WHO icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo zokuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko:
Kubantu basetyhini ngokubanzi:
Ukufunyanwa kwe-HPV DNA ngendlela yokuhlolwa nokunyangwa kuqala xa umntu eneminyaka engama-30 ubudala ngokuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
Ukufunyanwa kwe-HPV DNA kwindlela yovavanyo, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango oluqala kwiminyaka engama-30 ubudala ngokuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.

Fokanye abafazi abaphila ne-HIV：

Ukufunyanwa kwe-HPV DNA kwindlela yovavanyo, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango oluqala xa uneminyaka engama-25 ubudala ngokuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.

Ukuzihlola ngokwakho kwenza uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA lube lula

I-WHO icebisa ukuba ukuzifumana ngokwakho iisampuli ze-HPV njengendlela eyongezelelweyo yokuvavanya umhlaza wesibeleko, kubafazi abaneminyaka engama-30-60 ubudala.

Izisombululo ezintsha zovavanyo lwe-HPV zeMacro & Micro-Test zikuvumela ukuba uqokelele iisampulu zakho kwindawo efanelekileyo kunokuba uye ekliniki ukuze ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane akuthathele isampuli.

Izixhobo zokuthatha iisampulu ezibonelelwa yi-MMT, nokuba yisampuli ye-cervical swab okanye isampuli yomchamo, zivumela abantu ukuba baqokelele iisampulu zovavanyo lwe-HPV bekhululekile emakhayeni abo, zikwafumaneka nakwiikhemesti, kwiikliniki, ezibhedlele... Emva koko bathumela isampulu kumboneleli wezempilo ukuze ahlalutywe elebhu kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo zabelwane ngazo kwaye zichazwe ziingcali.