Izikhokelo ze-WHO zicebisa ukuba kuhlolwe i-HPV DNA njengovavanyo oluphambili kwaye ukuzifumana ngokwakho yenye indlela ecetyiswa yi-WHO

Umhlaza wesine oxhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela ngokwenani lamatyala amatsha kunye nokufa ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko emva kwebele, i-colorectal kunye ne-lung. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphepha umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko - ukuthintela okuphambili kunye nokuthintela okwesibini. Ukuthintela okuphambili kuthintela abantu abangekabi nomhlaza kwasekuqaleni kusetyenziswa ugonyo lwe-HPV. Ukuthintela okwesibini kufumanisa izilonda ezingekabi nomhlaza ngokuzihlola nokuzinyanga ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziqhele ukusetyenziswa zokuhlola umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, nganye yenzelwe inqanaba elithile lezentlalo-qoqosho, uvavanyo lwe-VIA, uvavanyo lwe-cytology/Papanicolaou (Pap) smear kunye novavanyo lwe-HPV DNA. Kubantu abaninzi basetyhini, izikhokelo zakutshanje ze-WHO zika-2021 ngoku zicebisa ukuhlolwa nge-HPV DNA njengovavanyo oluphambili oluqala kwiminyaka engama-30 ubudala ngamaxesha eminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi endaweni ye-Pap Smear okanye i-VIA. Uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA lunobuntununtunu obuphezulu (90 ukuya kwi-100%) xa kuthelekiswa ne-pap cytology kunye ne-VIA. Ikwabiza kakhulu kuneendlela zokuhlola ngokubona okanye i-cytology kwaye ifanelekile kuzo zonke iindawo..

Ukuzithatha iisampulu lolunye ukhetho olucetywayo yi-WHOIngakumbi kubasetyhini abangaxilongwanga ngokwaneleyo. Iingenelo zokuhlolwa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwe-HPV oluziqokeleleyo ziquka ukwanda kokulula kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo kubasetyhini. Apho uvavanyo lwe-HPV lufumaneka njengenxalenye yenkqubo yesizwe, ukhetho lokukwazi ukuzisampulu lunokukhuthaza abasetyhini ukuba bafikelele kwiinkonzo zokuhlolwa kunye nonyango kwaye kuphuculwe ukugubungela ukuvavanywa. Ukuzisampulu kunokunceda ukufikelela kumgomo wehlabathi we-70% yokugubungela ukuvavanywa ngo-2030. Abafazi banokuziva bekhululekile ngakumbi ukuthatha iisampulu zabo, kunokuba baye kubona umsebenzi wezempilo ukuze bahlolwe umhlaza wesibeleko.

Apho kukho uvavanyo lwe-HPV, iinkqubo kufuneka ziqwalasele ukuba ukufakwa kwesampulu ye-HPV njengokhetho oluhambelanayo kwiindlela zabo ezikhoyo zokuhlola nonyango lwesibeleko kunokulungisa izikhewu ezikhoyo ngoku..

[1] I-World Health Organisation: Iingcebiso ezintsha zovavanyo kunye nonyango lokuthintela umhlaza wesibeleko [2021]

[2] Ukungenelela kokuzinyamekela: ukuzifumana ngokwakho iisampuli ze-human papillomavirus (‎HPV) njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa nonyango lomhlaza wesibeleko, uhlaziyo luka-2022