Kutheni unesiphene esisasazeke kumazwe angeyondlela ezingekhotyani kwaye yintoni esifanele sisazi nge-dengee?

Yintoni di-enueifivakunye ne-denvviris?

I-Dengue Fever ibangelwa yintsholongwane yeDengue (i-denv) edluliselwe ebantwini ngoku kuluma iingcongconi ezosulelekileyo kwi-mosquiioes osulelekileyo, iAees AegyTit kunye ne-AEEDE ALDESTI kunye ne-AEEDE ANOPICTIOS.

Kukho i-serotypes emine eyahlukileyo yentsholongwane (iDenvv-1, denv-2, deniv-3, kunye ne-denv-4). Usulelo nge-serotype enye ibonelela ngobomi bonke kwi-serotype kodwa hayi kwabanye.

Isidima sisasazeka ikakhulu kukuluma kwe-mosquito. Izinto eziphambili zosulelo lwayo zibandakanya:

I-vector:II-AEDES AEGYPII-mosquito iyachuma kwiindawo ezisezidolophini naseziphelweni kumanzi amileyo.UAdes Albopictusinokudlulisela intsholongwane kodwa ayiqhelekanga.

Ukuhanjiswa kwabantu kwi-mosquito:Xa i-mosquito iluma umntu owosulelekileyo, intsholongwane ingena kwi-mosquito kwaye inokudluliselwa komnye umntu emva kweentsuku ezingama-8 ukuya kwele-12.

Kutheni sinomphunga we-dengee nkqu kumazwe angeyonto?

Utshintsho lwemozulu: Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ehlabathi ayanda kwikhaya leI-Aees Mosquities,Olona phulo luphambili kwi-Dengue.

Ukuhamba ngehlabathi kunye noRhwebo: Ukunyusa ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe kunye norhwebo kunokukhokelela ekuqaliseni kwe-mosquiiitoes okanye abantu abosulelekileyo kwiindawo ezingekho mthethweni.

Ukufudukela kwabantu edolophini: Ukukhawuleza nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngaphandle kolawulo lwamanzi olwaneleyo, ukudala amabala okuzala kweengcongconi.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-Mosquito: Ii-Aedes Mosquiioes, ngakumbiI-AEDES AEGYPIkwayeIi-AEDESi-albopictus.

Ezi zinto zifaka isandla ekuhlaleni kobukho bokukhula komda kwimimandla engeyiyo itropiki.

Ungafumanisa njani i-Dengue Fever?

Uxilongo lweklinikhi lwesidingo lunokubakho ngenxa yeempawu zalo ezingavunyelwanga, ezinokukulinganisa ezinye izifo zentsholongwane.

Iimpawu:Iimpawu zokuqala zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezingama-4 ukuya kweli-10 emva kosuleleko kubandakanya umkhuhlane omkhulu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu ze-retro-orbital, iintlungu zomsipha, kunye nokwapha. Kwiimeko ezinzima, isidima sinokuqhubela phambili ukuya kwi-Demorrhagic Fever (DHF) okanye i-DHF) okanye i-Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), enokusongela ubomi. Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kuyanceda ukulawula iimpawu ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Ukuqaphelami-ethods yedi-enue:

SUvavanyo lwe-Erology:Fumana i-antibodies (i-Igm kunye i-IGM) ngokuchasene ne-denv, i-IGM ibonisa usulelo lwamva nje kwaye i-IGG iphakamisa ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elidlulileyo. Ezi mvavanyo zihlala zisetyenziswa ngaphakathiIiklinikhikwayeIilebhu eziphakathiUkuqinisekisa usulelo lwangoku okanye lwangaphambili ngexesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo okanye kwi-Asymptotic abantu abanembali yokuvezwa.

I-NS1 Antign Recal:Fumana iproteyini engeyiyo eyakhiwe ngolwakhiwo 1 (NS1) ngexesha lesigaba sokuqala sosulelo, ukusebenza njengesixhobo sokuqala sokuxilongwa, eyona nto ifanelekileyo ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezili-1-5 zokuqala kwemfazwe. Ezi mvavanyo zihlala zenziwaI-Points-yeOnonophelo lweKhathalelonjengeIiklinikhi, Izibhedlele, kwayeamasebe kaxakekaUkwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqalisa unyango.

I-NS1 + I-IGG / Uvavanyo lwe-IGM:Fumana usulelo olusebenzayo noludlulileyo ngokuvavanya iiproteni zentsholongwane kunye nee-antibodies egazini, zenza ukuba ziluncedo ukwahlula phakathi kosulelo lwakutsha nje kunye nokuchonga ixesha elidlulileyo, okanye ukuchonga usulelo lwesibini. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswaIzibhedlele, Iiklinikhi, kwayeIilebhu eziphakathiNgovavanyo olupheleleyo lwexeshana.

Iimvavanyo zemolekyuli:Vula i-villar villa egazini, isebenza kakhulu kwiveki yokuqala yokugula, kwaye isetyenziswa ekuqaleni kosulelo loqinisekiso oluchanekileyo, ngakumbi kumatyala aphambili. Ezi mvavanyo ziqhutywa ikakhuluIilebhu eziphakathiNgobuchule bokuqonda isifo semolekyuli ngenxa yemfuno yezixhobo ezizodwa.

Ukulandelelana:Chonga izinto zemvelo ze-denv ukufunda iimpawu zayo, ukwahluka, kunye nokusebenza, kubalulekile ngophando lwendalo, uphando oluphumeyo, kunye nokulandelela iipateni zokuguqula kunye nokuhambisa umkhondo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngaphakathiIilebhu zophandokwayeIilebhu zempilo yoluntu ezikhethekileyongohlalutyo olunzulu ngokunzulu kunye neenjongo zokuphononongwa.

Okwangoku, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lokungavisisani. Ulawulo lujolise kunyango oluxhasayo olunjengokuhamba kwe-hydration, intlungu kunye nokubekwa kweliso ekunene. Kuya kufuneka uqaphele i-taht yolwaziso lwangoko usulelo lokuthambeka lunokuthintela iziphumo ezibi.

I-Macro kunye neMicro-Micro-micro inikela ngeekhithi ze-rds ze-rds, i-RT-PRR kunye nokulandelelana kokuhlolwa kwe-Dengoma

I-Dengue Virus I / II / III / IV NUCEICIkhithi yokufumanisa i-acid-Imilo / i-lutiphilviwal;

I-Dengue NS1 Antign, I-Igm / Igg AntiyIkhithi yokujonga i-Dial;

I-HWTS-FE029-I-Dengue NS1 Antign yokufunyanwa kwekhithi

Iindidi ze-Dengue Iindidi 1/2/3/4 i-genome yokuphucula i-genome ye-genome (indlela yemidlalo ye-amuldx)

 

Iphepha elinxulumene noko:

https: //www.scireddirect.com/sciences/Aricle/abs/pii/4s0168170218300091????????????????????????????????????????????????????