[Usuku loThintelo lweMalariya lweHlabathi] Qinisa isilamu, yakha umgca wokhuselo ofanelekileyo, kwaye ungavumi ukuhlaselwa "kwimalariya"

1 Yintoni iAlalea

Imalariya sisifo esithi sithintelwe kwaye sinokunyanga isifo, esaziwa ngokuba "sibuhlungu" kunye "nesifo esibandayo", kwaye sesifo esosulelayo esisongela ubomi obuthile behlabathi.

Isifo seengcongconi sisifo esosulela izinambuzane esibangelwa kukuluma kwe-anofele okanye utofelo lwegazi kubantu abaneplasmodium.

Kukho iintlobo ezine zePasmodium parasicic emzimbeni womntu:

Iindawo ezi-2 ezinesifo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umoya waseburhulumenteni wasemalariya usebunzi kakhulu, kwaye malunga ne-40% yendawo yehlabathi ihlala ikwiindawo zeMalariya-Endliki.

IMalariya isesona sifo sinzulu kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika, elinezigidi ezingama-500 ezihlala kwiindawo zeMalariya-Endlic. Nyaka ngamnye, malunga ne-100 yezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela zineempawu zesifo seengcongconi, ezingama-90% zabantu kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika, kwaye zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 zabantu basweleke kwimalariya minyaka le. Ngowamathe phuma mpuma kunye neCentral Asia zikwaziindawo apho isifo seengcongconi sigcwele khona. Imalariya isaxhaphake kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika.

Nge-30 kaJuni, oneminyaka engama-2021, owavakalisa ukuba i-china iqinisekisiwe njengeMalaria-MAHHALA.

I-3 indlela yokuhambisa isifo seengcongconi

I-01. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-mosquito

Indlela ephambili yokuhambisa:

Ukuluma nge-mosquito kuthwala iPlasmodium.

I-02. Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi

I-Colania yeColatia inokubangelwa yiplacenta ye-placenta okanye igazi loomama abosulelwe ngeplasmodium ngexesha lokuhambisa.

Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba wosuleleke sisifo seengcongconi ngokungenisa igazi esosulelwe yiPlasmodium.

I-4 iboniswa i-Sularia

Ukusuka kusulelo lomntu ngePlasmodium ukuya kwi-Outset (iqondo lobugcisa lomlomo ngaphezulu kwe-37.8 ℃), ibizwa ngokuba yi-alquabation.

Ixesha lokufakwa ukubandakanya lonke ixesha le-infrad kunye nomjikelo wokuqala wokuzala ngeli xesha abomvu. I-Vivax enkulu i-Vania, i-Ovoid Malar Kwiintsuku ezili-14, iFalciparum Malaia iintsuku ezili-12, kunye nemampuma yeentsuku ezintathu ngeentsuku ezingama-30.

I-protozoa eyahlukeneyo ye-protozoa esulelekileyo, imingxunya eyahlukeneyo, ukungazinzi komntu okwahlukileyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zosulelo nazo zonke zinokubangela ukuba ixesha lokufakwa ngokufakwa kwezakhono ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho obizwa ngokuba yi-Latency ye-Latect Sublect Sures kwimimandla enobushushu, enokuba lixesha elifutshane leenyanga ezisi-8 ~ ezili-14.

Ixesha lokufakwa kotywala luyi-7 ~ 10 iintsuku. I-fetalia malalia inexesha elifutshane lokufakwa.

Ixesha lokufakwa linokwandiswa abantu abanokuzizuzwa okanye abo bathathile iziyobisi.

Uthintelo kunye nonyango

I-01. Imalariya isasazeka ngeengcongconi. Ukukhuselwa komntu yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuthintela ukuluma kwe-mosquito. Ngokukodwa ngaphandle, zama ukunxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo, ezinje ngemikhono emide kunye nebhulukhwe. Ulusu olutyhiliweyo lunokudityaniswa ne-mosquito iphinde yaphindezela.

02. Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kwiNkqutyana yoSapho, sebenzisa iminatha ye-mosquito, iingcango zescreen kunye nezikrini, kunye nokutshiza iziyobisi ukubulala iziyobisi kwigumbi lokulala ngaphambi kokuba luye kulala.

I-03. Nika ingqalelo kucoceko lwendalo, susa inkunkuma kunye nokhula, gcwalisa imingxunya, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo kulawulo lwe-mosquito.

isisombululo

Macro-Microcro-Micro & TEstUphuhlise uthotho lweekhilomitha zokufunyanwa kwe-malaya, elinokusetyenziselwa iqonga le-Pluoresces, i-Isothermal Amphaldom Amphals, kwaye unike iplanethi ye-iSounocromatographromatographromatographromatographromatographromatographromatographromasrographromatographromasrographromatographromasrogramatromasromasromatromasromatromasromatrogramascopographroomatographromatographromatographromasrographromatographromasrographromascogragragragrafi, kwaye unike iplanethi ye-iSMUNOCROPROPROGRAGRAGRAGOS, kwaye ibeka esweni unyango losulelo lwePlasmodium:

Iplanethi ye-01

I-Plasmodium Falciparum / iPlasmodium Vigax antignUkufumanisa ikhithi

I-Plasmodium Falciparum Antign yokufunyanwa kwekhithi

I-Plasmodium Antign yokuBonekiswa

Ilungele ukutshintshwa komgangatho kunye nokuchongwa kwe-plasmodium falciparum (PF), iPlasmodium Vivax (PV) ye-VATMODIUM (PM) kwi-Vitrousis (PM) kwi-VITRO, kwaye inokwenzeka Yenza i-acussion yosulelo lwePlasmodium.

Ukusebenza ngokulula: Indlela yamanyathelo amathathu

Ukugcinwa kobushushu begumbi kunye nokuhamba: Ukugcinwa kobushushu begumbi kunye nokuhamba kweenyanga ezingama-24.

Iziphumo ezichanekileyo: imvakalelo ephezulu kunye nokucacileyo.

I-02 / Fluorescecceccec Part

I-plasmodium ye-nucleid ikhithi

Ilungele ukutshintshwa komgangatho kunye nokuchongwa kwe-plasmodium falciparum (PF), iPlasmodium Vivax (PV) ye-VATMODIUM (PM) kwi-Vitrousis (PM) kwi-VITRO, kwaye inokwenzeka Yenza i-acussion yosulelo lwePlasmodium.

Isalathiso sangaphakathi Ulawulo LOMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA

Imvakalelo ephakamileyo: Iikopi / iikopi / μl

Ubuchule obuphezulu: Akukho phepha lokucamagushela kunye nee-pathogens zokuphefumla.

Iqonga le-03 / rhoqo amaqondo eqondo lokuqalisa amaqondo obushushu.

I-plasmodium ye-nucleid ikhithi

Ilungele ukusetyenziswa okukuko kwi-plasmodium ye-nucleic acid kwiisampulu zegazi zomdiliya ekrokrelwa ukuba zosulelwe yiPlasmodium.

Isalathiso sangaphakathi Ulawulo LOMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA

Imvakalelo ephakamileyo: Iikopi / iikopi / μl

Ubuchule obuphezulu: Akukho phepha lokucamagushela kunye nee-pathogens zokuphefumla.