I-Dengue Virus IgM/IgG Antibody

Le mveliso ifanelekile ekufumaneni ii-antibodies ze-dengue virus, kuquka i-IgM kunye ne-IgG, kwi-serum yomntu, kwi-plasma nakwisampuli yegazi elipheleleyo.

I-Dengue fever sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-dengue, kwaye sikwasinye sezifo ezosulelayo ezisasazwa kakhulu ziingcongconi emhlabeni. Ngokwe-serologically, yahlulwe yaba zii-serotypes ezine, i-DENV-1, i-DENV-2, i-DENV-3, kunye ne-DENV-4.^[1]Intsholongwane yedengue inokubangela uthotho lweempawu zonyango. Ngokwezonyango, iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso, ukopha kakhulu, iintlungu eziqatha zemisipha kunye nentlungu yamalungu, ukudinwa kakhulu, njl.njl., kwaye zihlala zihamba nokurhawuzelela, i-lymphadenopathy kunye ne-leukopenia.^[2]Njengoko ukufudumala kwehlabathi kusanda, ukusasazeka kwesifo se-dengue fever ngokweendawo kuyanda, kwaye ukwanda kwaso kunye nobunzima baso kuyanda. Isifo se-dengue fever siye saba yingxaki enkulu yempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela.

Le mveliso yikhithi yokubona ngokukhawuleza, kwindawo leyo kwaye ichanekileyo ye-antibody ye-dengue virus (IgM/IgG). Ukuba i-antibody ye-IgM, ibonisa usulelo lwakutshanje. Ukuba i-antibody ye-IgG, ibonisa ixesha elide losulelo okanye usulelo lwangaphambili. Kwizigulane ezinosulelo lokuqala, ii-antibodies ze-IgM zinokufunyanwa kwiintsuku ezi-3-5 emva kokuqala, kwaye zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu emva kweeveki ezi-2, kwaye zinokugcinwa iinyanga ezi-2-3; ii-antibodies ze-IgG zinokufunyanwa ngeveki e-1 emva kokuqala, kwaye ii-antibodies ze-IgG zinokugcinwa iminyaka eliqela okanye ubomi bonke. Kwiveki e-1, Ukuba ukufunyanwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu le-antibody ethile ye-IgG kwi-serum yesigulana kwiveki enye emva kokuqala, kubonisa usulelo lwesibini, kwaye isigqibo esipheleleyo sinokwenziwa kunye nomlinganiselo we-antibody ye-IgM/IgG efunyenwe ngendlela yokubamba. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwiindlela zokufumanisa i-nucleic acid yentsholongwane.