NgoSuku lweHlabathi lweMiyane, sikhunjuzwa ukuba esinye sezidalwa ezincinci emhlabeni sisaqhubeka nokuba sesinye sezona zibulalayo. Iingcongconi zinoxanduva lokudlulisela ezinye zezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi, ukusuka kwimalariya ukuya kwi-dengue, iZika, kunye ne-chikungunya. Oko kwakukade kusisisongelo ikakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu nezishushu ngoku kusasazeka kumazwekazi.
Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi enyuka kwaye neendlela zemvula zitshintsha, iingcongconi ziyanda ziye kwiindawo ezintsha—zizisa iintsholongwane ezisongela ubomi kubantu ababengachukunyiswanga ngaphambili. Ukuluma nje kube kanye kwanele ukubangela ukuqhambuka, kwaye ngeempawu ezihlala zifana nomkhuhlane, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Izifo Ezithwalwa Yiingcongconi: Ingxaki Ekhulayo Yehlabathi
IMalariya: Umbulali Wamandulo
Unobangela kunye nokusasazeka:Iiparasite zePlasmodium (iintlobo ezi-4), ezisasazwa ziingcongconi zeAnopheles. I-P. falciparum yeyona ibulalayo kakhulu.
Iimpawu:Ukugodola, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubila rhoqo; iimeko eziqhubela phambili zikhokelela kwi-cerebral malaria okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba.
Unyango:Unyango oludibeneyo lwe-Artemisinin (ACTs); iimeko ezinzima zinokufuna i-IV quinine.
I-Dengue: "Umkhuhlane weBreakbone"
Unobangela kunye nokusasazeka:Intsholongwane yeDengue (ii-serotypes ezi-4), nge-Aedes aegypti kunye ne-Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.
Iimpawu:Umkhuhlane ophezulu (>39°C), intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu/izihlunu, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, kunye nokurhawuzelela. I-dengue eqatha inokubangela ukopha okanye ukothuka.
Unyango:Ixhasa kuphela. Kucetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi emzimbeni kunye neparacetamol. Ziphephe ii-NSAID ngenxa yomngcipheko wokopha.
IChikungunya: Intsholongwane “egobileyo”
Unobangela kunye nokusasazeka:Idluliselwa ziingcongconi ze-Aedes.
Iimpawu:Umkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zamalungu eziphazamisayo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nesifo samathambo esihlala ixesha elide.
Unyango:Zimpawu; ziphephe ii-NSAID ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lwe-dengue luhambisane.
IZika: Kuthule kodwa kuyatshabalalisa
Unobangela kunye nokusasazeka:Intsholongwane kaZika ngezinambuzane ze-Aedes, ukudibana ngokwesondo, igazi, okanye ukosulelwa ngumama.
Iimpawu:Incinci okanye ayikho. Xa ikhona—umkhuhlane, irhashalala, iintlungu zamalungu, amehlo abomvu.
Ingozi Ephambili:Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunokukhokelela kwi-microcephaly kunye neengxaki zophuhliso lwe-fetus.
Unyango:Unyango oluxhasayo; akukho gonyo okwangoku.
Kutheni Ukuxilongwa Kwangethuba Kusindisa Ubomi
1. Thintela Iziphumo Ezinzima
- Unyango lwangethuba lwemalariya lunciphisa umonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
- Ulawulo lolwelo kwi-dengue luthintela ukuwohloka kokujikeleza kwegazi.
2. Isikhokelo kwizigqibo zeKlinikhi
- Ukwahlulahlula iZika kunceda ukujonga uphuhliso losana olungekazalwa.
- Ukwazi ukuba yi-chikungunya okanye i-dengue kuthintela ukukhetha amayeza anobungozi.
Uvavanyo lweMacro kunye nolweMicro: Iqabane lakho kwiArbovirus Defense
Ukufunyanwa kweTrio Arbovirus - Ngokukhawuleza, Ngokuchanekileyo, nangokuSebenzayo
I-Dengue, iZika kunye neChikungunya – Uvavanyo olupheleleyo
Itekhnoloji: Inkqubo yeMolekyuli ye-AIO800 ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo
Isiphumo: Isampuli-yempendulo kwimizuzu engama-40
Uvakalelo: Ifumanisa iikopi ezingaphantsi kwama-500/mL
Amatyala Okusetyenziswa: Izibhedlele, iindawo zokujonga imida, iiCDC, ukujonga ubhubhane
Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lweMalariya – Ngaphambili kwempendulo
I-Plasmodium Falciparum / iPlasmodium VivaxI-Combo I-AntigenIkhithi (iGolide yeColloidal)
Yahlula iP. falciparum & P. vivax
Ukutshintsha kwemizuzu eli-15–20
Uvakalelo oluyi-100% kwi-P. falciparum, i-99.01% kwi-P. vivax
Ubomi beShelf: Iinyanga ezingama-24
Izicelo: Iikliniki zoluntu, amagumbi ongxamiseko, iindawo ezixhaphakileyo
Isisombululo sokuxilonga seChikungunya esiDibeneyo
Njengoko i-#WHO ilumkisa ngesifo se-chikungunya, i-Macro kunye ne-Micro-Test zibonelela ngendlela epheleleyo:
1. Uvavanyo lwe-Antigen/Antibody (IgM/IgG)
2. Uqinisekiso lwe-qPCR
3. Ukuhlolwa kweGenomic (Ulandelelwano lwesizukulwana sesi-2/sesi-3)
Funda okungakumbi ngohlaziyo lwethu olusemthethweni:
Iposi yeLinkedIn malunga noLungiselelo lwe-CHIKV yeHlabathi: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7355527471233978368
Iingcongconi Ziyahamba. Ngoko ke, Nezakho Zifanele ZihambeUxilongoIcebo.
Utshintsho lwemozulu, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, kunye nokuhambahamba kwihlabathi liphela kuyakhawulezisa ukusasazeka kwezifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi. Amazwe awayekhe achaphazeleka zezi zifo ngoku axela ukuqhambuka kwazo. Umahluko phakathi kwemimandla ehlala ixhaphakile nengahlala ixhaphakile uyafiphala.
Musa ukulinda.
Ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuthintela iingxaki, kukhusele iintsapho, kwaye kuthintele ubhubhane.
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Ixesha leposi: Agasti-20-2025