Ngomhla we-18 ku-Matshi, i-2024 yeyona nto ingu-24 kaZwelonke ngoSuku lweSizwe lweSizwe ", kwaye umxholo walo nyaka uthi" uthintelo loluntu ngokuqala kunye nokuhlolwa kwangoko kunye nokuhlala kude ne-cirrhosis yesibindi ".
Ngokwamanani oMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), zingaphezulu kwesigidi esinye sokusweleka ngenxa yezifo zesibindi kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Malunga nesinye kwi-10 yezalamane zethu kunye nabahlobo abosulelwe i-hepatiti engapheliyo ye-B okanye intsholongwane, kwaye amanqatha asezantsi athanda ukuba mncinci.
Usuku lweSizwe lothando lwesibindi lwamiselwa ukuze kuqokelelwe zonke iintlobo zezinto zentlalo, hlanganisa abantu, upapasha izifo zesayensi, kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu phantsi kwemeko yesibindi Izifo ezinje ngeHepatitis B, Hepatitis C kunye ne-Hepatitis yenxila iyanda kunyaka eTshayina.
Masenze kunye, sibe nokwenza ukuba ulwazi lokuthintela kunye nonyango lwefibrosisis, luqhutywa ngovavanyo olusebenzayo, kwaye lubekwe emgangathweni, kwaye ulandele rhoqo ukunciphisa i-cirrhosis yesibindi.
I-01 yazi isibindi.
Indawo yesibindi: Isibindi sisibindi. Ibekwe kwilungelo elingaphezulu lesisu kwaye libe nomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina ubomi. Ikwalilungu langaphakathi emzimbeni womntu.
Imisebenzi ephambili yesibindi yile: Ukufihla i-bile, ukugcina i-Glycogen, kunye nokulawula imetabolism yeproteyini, amanqatha kunye nekhabholoDrate. Ikwakhutshiwe, i-hematopoisis kunye neziphumo zokuhamba.
Ii-02 eziqhelekileyo izifo zesibindi.
I-1 ye-hepatitis
Ukusela kubuhlungu isibindi, kwaye ukonzakala kwesibindi okubangelwa kukusela sibizwa ngokuba sisifo se-Litels Siliver, esinokukhokelela ekulweni i-cirhoisis.
I-2 kaFotty isibindi
Ngokubanzi, sibhekisa kwi-HolCoAotholic Livelty, enamafutha kakhulu. Izilonda ze-Lillr zesibindi ezibangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwamafutha kwisibindi zihlala zihamba kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-insulin, kwaye izigulana zikhulu kakhulu ziiphezulu ezintathu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuculwa kweemeko zokuphila, inani lamafutha amanqatha andanda imihla ngemihla. Uninzi lwabantu lufumanise ukuba u-Delinase uyenyuka kwimviwo yomzimba, kwaye bahlala bengayiniki yakukhathalela. Uninzi lweengcali ezingengowochwechwelisayo ziya kucinga ukuba i-Lifarty Liver ayiyonto. Ngapha koko, isibindi esityibilikayo siyingozi kakhulu kwaye sinokukhokelela kwi-ferhosis.
I-3 i-hepatitis eneziyobisi
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba zininzi iimveliso zempilo zezempilo ezibizwa ngokuba "yimeko" ebomini, kwaye ndinomdla kwi-aphrodisiac, amayeza okutya, amayeza obuhle, "iziyobisi zinetyhefu Ngeendlela ezintathu "kunye nesiphumo 'sokuganga" kukuba amachiza kunye namayeza abo emzimbeni baneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emzimbeni womntu kwaye wenzakalise isibindi.
Ke ngoko, akufuneki uthathe amayeza ngokungakhethi ngaphandle kokwazi iipropathi zekhemecocogy kunye nezamayeza, kwaye kufuneka ulandele ingcebiso kagqirha.
03 Isenzo sokulimaza isibindi.
Ukusela kakhulu
I-Liver yelilungu elinokukuphela kotywala. Ukusela utywala ixesha elide kunokubangela ngokulula i-check. Ukuba asiseli utywala ngokumodareyitha, isibindi siya konakaliswa liqela lomzimba, elikhokelela kwinani elikhulu leeseli zesibindi kunye nokubangela i-hepatitis engapheliyo. Ukuba iyaqhubeka nokuphucula kakhulu, iya kubangela inkcitho kwaye nomhlaza ophilayo.
2 Hlala ufike ixesha elide ixesha elide
Emva kwentsimbi ye-23 ngokuhlwa, lixesha lokuba isibindi sikhuphe kwaye sizilungiselele. Ngeli xesha, andilali, oluya kuchaphazela ukupheliswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwesibindi ebusuku. Ukuhlala emva kwexesha kunye nokusebenza ngaphezulu kwexesha elide kunokukhokelela ngokulula kulawulo lokuncipha kunye nomonakalo wesibindi.
3Tamayeza e-ake ixesha elide
Uninzi lweziyobisi kufuneka zimiselwe siSibindi, kwaye sithathe iziyobisi ngokungakhethi buya kwandisa umthwalo kwisibindi kwaye sikhokelela ngokulula kwi-Liveri esengozini yeziyobisi.
Ukongeza, ukutshaya kakhulu, ukutshaya, ukutya iimvakalelo ezimbi ezimbi (umsindo, uxinzelelo, njl njl), kwaye ukungachazeki ngexesha ekuseni kuya kukonakalisa impilo yesibindi.
Iimpawu ze-04 zesibindi esibi.
Umzimba uphela uyaqhubeka ngakumbi kwaye udiniwe; Ukuphulukana nokutya kunye nesicaphucaphu; Ukuqhubeka kwefiva kancinane, okanye ukujija kubanda; Ingqwalaselo akukho lula ukugxila; Ukuncipha ngequbuliso kutywala; Bubuso obubunjiweyo kwaye baphulukana neysster; Ulusu luyityheli okanye i-ityy; Umchamo ujika umbala webhiya; Intende yesibindi, iSpider Nevus; Isiyezi; Ukugqobhoza yonke emzimbeni, ngakumbi i-sclera.
I-05 indlela yokuthanda nokukhusela isibindi.
I-1. Ukutya okunempilo: Ukutya okulinganayo kufanele kube yinto ebambekayo kwaye ihambe kakuhle.
2. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nokuphumla.
3. Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngokungakhethi: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokungakhethi kwaye usebenzise iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo ngononophelo.
I-4. Ugonyo ukuthintela isifo se-Siverr: Ugonyo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela i-hepatitis yentsholongwane.
5. Uvavanyo lomzimba rhoqo: Kucetyiswa ukuba abantu abadala abasempilweni ukuba babe novavanyo lomzimba kanye ngonyaka (umsebenzi wesibindi, i-hepatitis B, i-lipid yegazi, i-lipid yegazi, njl. Njl.). Abantu abanesifo sesibindi se-Chreesr bacetyiswa ukuba babe noviwo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ze-Selra Sulk kunye neSerum Alpha-FetopOtein
Isisombululo seHepatitis
I-Macro kunye neMicro-Micro-micro ibonelela ezi mveliso zilandelayo:
Inxalenye.1I-HBV DNA
Kungakwazi ukuvavanya inqanaba lokuphindaphinda intsholongwane le-HBV yabantu abosulelekileyo kwaye yindel yesalathiso ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni izikhombisi zonyango kunye nomgwebo wefuthe loqobo. Kwinkqubo yonyango lwe-antiviral, ukufumana impendulo ye-virological ye-virologing nayo inokulawula kakhulu inkqubela phambili yesifo seSibindi kwaye inciphise umngcipheko we-HCC.
Icandelo.2I-HBV Genobing
I-genotypes ezahlukeneyo ze-HBV zahlukile kwi-pidemiology, eyahlukileyo yentsholongwane, intetho ebonakalayo, echaphazela i-serocvision ye-lern, ichaphazela i-Deversion Shognosion, njl njl. kunye nefuthe lonyango lwamachiza a-anddiviral.
Izibonelelo: Ityhubhu ye-1 yesisombululo sokuphendula inokufumanisa ukuba iindidi B, C kunye D, kunye nomda wokufunyanwa komgangatho oyi-100iu / ml.
Iluncedo: Umxholo we-HBV DNA kwi-Slum inokuba lingakanani ifunyanwe ngobungakanani, kwaye ubuncinci bomgangatho wokufumana umda yi-5iu / ml.
Inxalenye.3 QAPHELAI-HBV RNA
Ukufumanisa i-HBV RNA kwiSluum kunokubeka iliso kwinqanaba le-CCCDNA kwi-HEBV Sosulelo, eyokufunyanwa ngempumelelo konyango lwezigulana ze-CHB.
Izibonelelo: Umxholo we-HBV RNA kwi-SMUM unokufunyanwa ngobungakanani, kwaye ubuncinci bomgangatho wokufumana i-100COPIes / ml.
Icandelo.4 hcv rna
I-HCV RNA ifunyanwe yeyona nto iphambili yokungasuleleki kunye nokuphindaphinda i-vis, kwaye oko kukukalophawu olubalulekileyo lwe-hepatitis c kunye nefuthe lonyango.
Izibonelelo: Umxholo we-HCV RNA kwi-serum okanye i-plasma inokuba ifunyenwe ngobungakanani, kwaye ubuncinci bomgangatho wokufumana i-25iu / ml.
Icandelo.5Hcv genotyping
Ngenxa yeempawu ze-HCV-RNA intsholongwane ye-pilymmerase, ezayo zezalo zihambelana ngokulula, kwaye i-genobing yayo inxulumene nenqanaba lomonakalo wesibindi kunye nefuthe lonyango.
Izibonelelo: I-1 ityhubhu ye-1 yesisombululo sokuphendula inokufumanisa ukuba iindidi 1B, 2A, 3A, 3B kunye ne-6b kunye ne-6G kunye ne-2iu / ml.
Ixesha lasemva kwexesha: Mar-18 ukuya kwi-2024