Ukuhamba kwexesha, ulawulo lweshishini leklasi kunye nolawulo ngokubanzi "lutyhila ukuchana okukhulu kolawulo. Kule ncwadi, uYenri Foyal akasinika nje isibuko esikhethekileyo esibonisa ubulumko bolawulo kubudala bemveliso, kodwa ikwabonisa imigaqo-nkqubo ngokubanzi yokunqongophala kwamaxesha. Nokuba yeyiphi na ishishini olingeneyo, le ncwadi iya kukhokelela ekuqhubeni ngokunzulu isiseko solawulo kwaye sikhuthaze indlela ocinga ngayo.
Ke, yintoni umlingo owenze le ncwadi ithathwa njengebhayibhile yolawulo phantse iminyaka elikhulu? Joyina intlanganiso yokufunda yeqela leSuzihou Intlanganiso ngokukhawuleza, ufunda lo msebenzi wobugcisa kuthi, kwaye uxabise amandla olawulo kunye, ukuze ikwazi ukuqaqamba kwinkqubela phambili yakho!
Ukukhanya komgaqo kufana nokukhanya kwendlu yokukhanya.
Iluncedo kuphela kubantu abasele beyazi ijelo lendlela.
Henri feol [iFrance]
Henri feol,1841.7.29-1925.122
Ingcali yolawulo, inzululwazi ye-geologist, i-geologists kunye netshanelwano yeLizwe izukisiwe 'njengotata wolawulo' zizizukulwana ezizayo, omnye wabameli benkqubo yolawulo.
Ulawulo lweshishini kunye nolawulo ngokubanzi yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yobugcisa, kwaye ukugqitywa kwayo kuphawula ukwenziwa kwethiyori yolawulo ngokubanzi.
Ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nolawulo ngokubanzi ngumsebenzi weklasikhi yesayensi yoLawulo lweScrentshi feasol. Ushicilelo lokuqala lwapapashwa ngo-1925. Lo msebenzi awuphawuleli ukuzalwa kwethiyori yolawulo ngokubanzi, kodwa kukwenzela i-epoch-yokwenza iklasi.
Le ncwadi yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini:
Inxalenye yokuqala ixubusha ngemfuneko kunye nemfundo yolawulo;
Icandelo lesibini lixoxa ngemigaqo kunye nezinto zolawulo.
Iimvakalelo zeqela le-01
I-Wu Pengpeng, yena Xiuli
】 Nqabile】Ulawulo lucwangcisa, ukulungiselela ukulungiselela, ukulungisa, ukulungelelanisa nokulawula. Imisebenzi yolawulo ahluke ngokupheleleyo kweminye imisebenzi esisiseko, ngenxa yoko musa ukudida imisebenzi yolawulo ngemisebenzi yobunkokeli.
. Ulawulo ngumsebenzi osisiseko wokuba iinkokeli kunye namalungu eqela kufuneka azilolonge. Amaxesha amaninzi athile emsebenzini, anje: "Ndingunjineli nje, andifuni kulawula, ndifuna nje ukusebenza." Oku kuyimpazamo engachanekanga. Ulawulo yinto yokuba bonke abantu abakwiprojekthi kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba, njengokwenza isicwangciso seprojekthi: Ulindelwe ixesha elingakanani umsebenzi onokuthi ugqitywe, kwaye zeziphi iingozi eziya kuhlangatyezwa. Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba beprojekthi abayicingi ngayo, isicwangciso esinikezwe yiNkokeli yeQela asinakwenzeka, kwaye kuyafana nakwabanye. Wonke umntu kufuneka abe noxanduva kwimisebenzi yabo kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo lokusebenza.
Qin yajun kunye ne-chen yi
I-Abstrat: Isicwangciso sentshukumo sibonisa iziphumo eziza kufezekiswa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunika indlela yesenzo esiza kulandelwa, amanqanaba ongeniswe kwaye iindlela eziza kusetyenziswa.
[Imvakalelo] Iiplani zomsebenzi zinokusinceda ukuba sifezekise iinjongo zethu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye siphucule umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi wethu. Ukuze ufumane uqeqesho, njengoko kuchaziwe kuqeqesho loqeqesho lwe-ETP, kufanele ukuba kube nebhongo, linokuthenjwa kuvavanyo, indlela esuka entliziyweni, eyodwa, Emva koko sebenzisa isixhobo solawulo lwe-bamboo ukuhlalutya iinjongo, iindlela kunye nemidlalo yemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe, kwaye usete ithayimthebhile ecacileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye ukuze igqitywe ngexesha.
Jiang jian I-Zhang hi U-Yanchen
I-ABSPHECRE: Inkcazo yamandla ixhomekeke kumsebenzi, kwaye i-prorige yakho ivela kubulumko, ulwazi, amava, ixabiso lokuziphatha, italemente yenkokeli, ukuzinikela kwabo njalo. Njengenkokeli ebalaseleyo, i-prostige yobuqu idlala indima engenakuphikwa ekongezeni amandla amiselweyo.
[Imvakalelo] kwinkqubo yokufunda yolawulo, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla kunye nodumo. Nangona amandla anokunika igunya elithile kunye nefuthe kubaphathi, isikhundla sakho sibaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi. Umphathi onesiphene esiphezulu kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane inkxaso kunye nenkxaso yabasebenzi, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kombutho ngakumbi. Abaphathi banokuphucula ulwazi lwabo kunye nobuchule babo ngokufunda kunye nokuziqhelanisa; Seka umfanekiso ofanelekileyo wokuziphatha ngokusebenzisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuziphatha okuthembekileyo, ukungakhethi buso; Yakha ubudlelwane obunzulu bokukhathalela abantu ngokukhathalela abasebenzi kunye nokumamela izimvo zabo kunye neengcebiso; Bonakalisa isitayile sobunkokeli ngomoya wokuthatha uxanduva kwaye uthandane nokuthatha uxanduva. Abaphathi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekuhlakuleleni nasekugcinweni kobuqu ngelixa besebenzisa amandla. Ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kumandla kunokukhokelela ekunyangeni kwabasebenzi, ngelixa ukutyeshela udumo kunokuchaphazela igunya leinkokeli. Ke ngoko, abaphathi kufuneka bafumane ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla kunye nodumo ukuze kufezekiswe olona qhindo lubalaseleyo lobunkokeli.
Wu pengpeng I-Ding Inglin Ilanga len
QAPHELA: Kuyo yonke i-stratum yonke yentlalo, umoya wezinto ezintsha unokuvuselela umdla wabantu emsebenzini kwaye uphucule ukuhamba kwabo. Ukongeza kumoya onobuchule beenkokeli, umoya onobuchule kubo bonke abasebenzi uyayimfuneko. Kwaye inokongeza loo hlobo xa kufuneka njalo. La ngamandla enza ukuba le nkampani yomelele, ngakumbi ngamaxesha anzima.
[Imvakalelo] umoya wezinto ezintsha ngamandla okuqhuba ebalulekileyo ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yentlalo, uphuhliso lwamashishini kunye nokukhula komntu. Nokuba urhulumente wamashishini okanye amashishini okanye abantu, kufuneka bahlale benza i-link ukufikelela kwindawo eguqukayo etshintsha. Umoya onobuchule unokukhuthaza inzondelelo yabantu emsebenzini. Xa abasebenzi benomdla ngomsebenzi wabo, baya kuzinikela kakhulu emsebenzini wabo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kunye nomgangatho. Kwaye umoya womoya wezinto ezintsha yenye yezinto eziphambili ukukhuthaza inzondelelo yabasebenzi. Ngokuzama rhoqo iindlela ezintsha, itekhnoloji entsha kunye nezimvo ezintsha, abasebenzi banokufumana ukonwaba emsebenzini kwaye ke bawuthanda umsebenzi wabo ngakumbi. Umoya onobuchule unokuphucula ukuhamba kwabantu. Xa ujamelene nobunzima kunye nemiceli mngeni, abasebenzi abanomoya onobuchule unokujamelana nobunzima kwaye bazame ngenkalipho. Lo moya wokungqinela umngeni awunakunceda kuphela amashishini kuphela ukuba angaphezulu kobunzima, kodwa uzisa ngakumbi ukukhula kwamathuba okuba abasebenzi.
Zhang Dan, Kong Qingling
Abstalt: Ulawulo ludlala indima kuyo yonke imiba, enokulawula abantu, izinto kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokuziphatha. Ngokwembono yolawulo, ulawulo kukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa, ukumiliselwa kunye nokuhlaziywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwezicwangciso zeshishini, njalo njalo.
[Imvakalelo] Ulawulo kukuthelekisa ukuba umsebenzi ngamnye uhambelana nesicwangciso, fumana iimpazamo kunye neempazamo emsebenzini, kwaye uqiniseke ngcono ukumiliselwa kwesicwangciso. Ulawulo luqheliselo, kwaye sihlala sidibana neengxaki, ngoko kufuneka sicinge kwangaphambili: indlela yokuyilawula.
"Abantu abayenzi into oyicelayo, kodwa ojonga." Ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kokukhula kwabasebenzi, bangamakhwenkwe abakholelwa ukuba bayasiqonda isicwangciso esipheleleyo kunye nelungiselelo, kodwa kukho okushiyekileyo kunye nokuphambuka kwinkqubo yokuphumeza. Ukujonga emva kunye nokuphononongwa, sinokuhlala sifumana okuninzi kwinkqubo yokuphononongwa ngokudibeneyo, kwaye emva koko sishwankathele iinzuzo zibe ngamanqaku aphambili. Uyilo lusebenza kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuphumeza. Nokuba kukho isicwangciso, uyilo kunye nolungiselelo, kufuneka ukuba ujonge kwaye ulungelelanise indlela ephindaphindiweyo.
Okwesithathu, phantsi kwenjongo emiselweyo, kufuneka silungelelanise izixhobo ngonxibelelwano, sibole usukelo, "osukelo lwabo", kwaye sinengxaki yexesha lokwenyani "kwaye sibancede ekufezekiseni usukelo ngakumbi.
Amagqabantshintshi ka-02
Incwadi ethi Ulawulo Lwamashishini kunye noLawulo ngokubanzi ngumsebenzi weklasikhi kwicandelo lolawulo, olubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni naseluthandiseni ithiyori kunye nokusebenza kolawulo. Okokuqala, faier thambisa ulawulo njengomsebenzi ozimeleyo kwaye ukwahlula kwiminye imisebenzi yeshishini. Le mbono isinika umbono omtsha wokujonga ulawulo kwaye isinceda ukuba siqonde ngcono umxholo kunye nokubaluleka kolawulo. Kwangelo xesha, i-fa ayicingi ukuba ulawulo yinkqubo yolwazi olucwangcisiweyo, enokusetyenziswa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zombutho, ezisinika umbono obanzi wokujonga ulawulo.
Okwesibini, imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo ye-14 ibeka phambili nguFA Yueer ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhokeleni ishishini kunye nokuziphatha kwabaphathi. Le migaqo yenzelwe ukufezekisa iinjongo zamashishini, ezinjengokwahlula-hlulwa, igunya kunye noxanduva, umyalelo oqinisekisiweyo, umyalelo omanyeneyo, malunga ne-coffictions. Le mithetho-siseko yimigaqo esisiseko ekufuneka ilandelwe kulawulo lweshishini kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokuxhamla amashishini.
Ukongeza, i-faeer yezinto ezintlanu zolawulo, ezizezi, ukucwangciswa, umbutho, umyalelo, ulungelelwaniso nolawulo, ukusinika isiseko solawulo. Ezi zinto zintlanu zenza isakhelo esisiseko solawulo, esibaluleke kakhulu ngokusikhokelela ukuba sisebenzise ithiyori yolawulo. Okokugqibela, ndiyayixabisa kakhulu i-fa yueer ngononophelo kunye nokudityaniswa okunzulu kweendlela ezininzi zentanda-bulumko yokucinga kwincwadi yakhe. Oku kwenza ukuba le ncwadi ayingomsebenzi wakudala wolawulo, kodwa nencwadi ezele bubulumko nokukhanyiselwa. Ngokufunda le ncwadi, sinokuqonda nzulu umxholo kunye nokubaluleka kolawulo, inkosi iyoriyo kunye nokulawulwa kolawulo, kwaye inike isikhokelo kunye nokukhanya komsebenzi wethu wexesha elizayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-06-2023