Ngomhla we-18 ku-Okthobha 'lusuku lokuthintela umhlaza wamabele "minyaka le.
Kwakhona owaziwayo-pink ye-pink ye-rinkbon.
01 Yazi uMhlaza webele
Umhlaza webele sisifo apho iiseli zebele elinesibeleko ziphulukana neempawu zazo eziqhelekileyo kwaye zisanda phantsi kwesenzo sezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-carcinogenic zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuze zigqithile kumda wokuzilungisa kwaye zisitshise.
02 Imeko yangoku yoMhlaza webele
Isimo se-akhawunti yoMhlaza we-6 ~ 10% yazo zonke iintlobo zethumba ezimbi emzimbeni wonke, ezikwinqanaba lokuqala phakathi kwamathumba amanqaba abukhali.
Iimpawu zobudala bomhlaza webele e China;
* Inqanaba eliphantsi kubudala be-0 ~ 24.
* Ukunyuka ngokuthe chu emva kweminyaka engama-25.
* Iminyaka engama-50 ~ 54 yeqela labantu abadala bafikelela kwincopho.
* Ngokukhawuleza ukwehla emva kweminyaka engama-55.
03 I-Etioloviy yoMhlaza webele
Unobangela womhlaza webele akaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye abafazi abanezinto ezinokubakho kumhlaza webele bathambekele kumhlaza wamabele.
Izinto zomngcipheko:
* Imbali yoSapho yoMhlaza webele
* I-menarche yaqala (<12 i-12) kunye nokuyeka ukuya emva kwexesha (> iminyaka engama-55)
* Engatshatanga, engenamntwana, ukuba akhathazekile, engancancisi.
* Ukubandezeleka kwizifo zesifuba ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa, ukubandezeleka kwi-atypeplasia yebele.
* Ukuvezwa kwesifuba kwidosi egqithisileyo yemitha.
* Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwi-Exirgen Estrogen
* Ndiphethe umhlaza webele webele
* I-Postmeusaal
* Ukusela ixesha elide kakhulu, njl.
04 Iimpawu zoMhlaza webele
Umhlaza wokuqala webele uhlala ungabinazo iimpawu okanye imiqondiso, engalula ukutsala umdla wabasetyhini, kwaye kulula ukulibazisa ithuba lokuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza webele zezi zilandelayo:
* I-SUMP engagungqiyo, olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza oqhelekileyo webele, ubukhulu becala ingenanto, inzima, kunye nemiphetho engaqhelekanga kunye ne-insooth.
* I-nipple ikhuphe, i-UNILDEL-Hole-Hole-Hollet yegazi idla ngokuhamba kunye nabantu bebele.
* Utshintsho lolusu, uphawu olunombala wolusu lolusu lwasekhaya "luphawu lokuqala, kunye nokubonakala" kunye nokubonakala kuka "veli ye-orenji" kunye nolunye utshintsho luphawu kade.
* Utshintsho lwe-nipple Utshintsho lwe-Eczematous e-Irela luyimiboniso "ye-Eczema-njengoMhlaza webele", oqhele ukubonakaliswa kwasekuqaleni, ngelixa uxinzelelo lwe-nipple luphawu lwenqanaba eliphakathi nelasemva.
* Abanye, njenge-Axillariy lymph node.
I-05 yovavanyo lwe-clocy
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo umhlaza webele yeyona nto iphambili ekufumaneni kwangoko umhlaza webele we-Asympumatic.
Ngokwesikhokelo sokuhlolwa, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwakwangokomhlaza kwangoko:
* Ukuzihlola ukuzenza: kube kanye ngenyanga emva kweminyaka engama-20.
* Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-29 ubudala kwaye kanye ngonyaka emva kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.
* Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound: Kanye ngonyaka emva kweminyaka engama-35, kwaye kube kanye kwiminyaka emibini emva kweminyaka engama-40.
* I-X-ray ray: I-Mammogram esisiseko yathatyathwa eneminyaka engama-35, kwaye i-mammogram yathatyathwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini yabahlali ngokubanzi; Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, kufanele ukuba ube ne-mammogram qho kwiminyaka emi-1-2, kwaye unokufumana i-mammogram qho kwiminyaka engama-2-3 emva kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala.
06 Ukuthintela umhlaza webele
* Ukuseka indlela elungileyo yokuphila: Ukuphuhlela imikhwa elungileyo yokutya, nikela ingqalelo ngesondlo esilinganayo, qhubeka nokuzilolonga, phepha kwaye unciphise izinto zoxinzelelo lwengqondo nezengqondo, kwaye ugcine imeko entle;
* Ukuphatha ngenkuthalo i-atyperPria kunye nezinye izifo zebele;
* Musa ukusebenzisa i-Exigenes Estrogen ngaphandle kwemvume;
* Musa ukusela kakhulu ixesha elide;
* Ukukhuthaza ukuncancisa, njl njl.
Isisombululo soMhlaza webele
Ngenxa yoku, ukufumanisa ikhithi yeCarCinoembornic (CEB) ephuhliswe nguHongwei ibonelela ngezisombululo zokuxilongwa, ukubeka iliso kunyango kunye nokukhupha umhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza womhlaza webele:
I-CarCinoembornic Antigen (CEA) IKit ye-Assay
Njengomphawu obanzi we-tumar obanzi, i-carkinoembornic antigen (cea) inesilinganiselo esibalulekileyo sekliniki kwixabiso lokuchongwa ngokwahlukileyo, ukubek'esweni kwesifo kwamathumba amaninzi.
Ukuzimisela i-CEA kungasetyenziselwa ukugcina isiphumo soqobo, gweba isifo kwaye ubeka esweni ukuphinda ubuye emva kokusebenza, kwaye kunokwanda kwi-Adenoma ye-Adenoma kunye nezinye izifo.
Uhlobo lwesampulu: i-serum, iplasma kunye neesampulu zegazi liphela.
Indawo yokuhlala: ≤2ng / ml
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-23 ukuya kwi-2023