Umhla we-18 kuOkthobha lusuku lokuThintela uMhlaza wamabele minyaka le.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Pink Ribbon Care Day.
01 Yazi umhlaza wamabele
Umhlaza wamabele sisifo apho iiseli ductal epithelial webele zilahlekelwa iimpawu zazo eziqhelekileyo kwaye zande ngokungaqhelekanga phantsi kwesenzo sezinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze-carcinogenic, ukuze zigqithise umda wokuzilungisa kwaye zibe ngumhlaza.
02 Imeko yangoku yomhlaza webele
Izehlo zomhlaza wamabele zibalelwa kwi-7 ~ 10% yazo zonke iintlobo zamathumba anobungozi kuwo wonke umzimba, zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwamathumba amabi abasetyhini.
Iimpawu zobudala zomhlaza webele eTshayina;
* Inqanaba eliphantsi kwiminyaka eyi-0 ~ 24.
* Ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe emva kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
* Iqela leminyaka engama-50 ~ 54 ubudala lifikelele kwincopho.
* Ukwehla ngokuthe ngcembe emva kweminyaka engama-55.
03 I-Etiology yomhlaza webele
Unobangela womhlaza wamabele awuqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye abasetyhini abasengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza wamabele batyekele ekubeni nomhlaza wamabele.
Imiba yomngcipheko:
* Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wamabele
* Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwangoko (< 12 iminyaka ubudala) kunye nokuyeka ukuya exesheni kade (> 55 iminyaka ubudala)
* Ongatshatanga, ongenabantwana, ozala kade, ongancancisi.
* Ukubandezeleka kwizifo zamabele ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokunyangwa, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-atypical hyperplasia yebele.
• Ukuba sesichengeni sesifuba kwiidosi ezigqithisileyo zemitha.
* Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-estrogen yangaphandle
* ethwele imfuza yokuba sesichengeni somhlaza webele
* Ukutyeba kakhulu emva kokuya exesheni
* Ukusela kakhulu ixesha elide, njl.
04 Iimpawu zomhlaza webele
Umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba kaninzi awunazo iimpawu okanye iimpawu ezicacileyo, okungekho lula ukutsala umdla wabasetyhini, kwaye kulula ukulibazisa ithuba lokuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza webele zezi zilandelayo:
• Iqhuma elingenantlungu, olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza wamabele, ubukhulu becala lilodwa, liqinile, linemiphetho engaqhelekanga nomphezulu ongagudi.
• ukukhutshwa kwengono, ukukhupha igazi elinomngxuma omnye kwelinye icala kudla ngokukhatshwa bubuninzi bebele.
* Ukutshintsha kwesikhumba, umqondiso we-dimple wokudakumba kwesikhumba sendawo "luphawu lwakwangoko, kwaye ukubonakala" kwexolo le-orenji "kunye nolunye utshintsho luphawu lwasemva kwexesha.
* utshintsho lwengono lwe-areola.Utshintsho lwe-eczematous kwi-areola luphawu "lomhlaza webele ofana ne-eczema", odla ngokuba luphawu lwakwangoko, ngelixa ukudakumba kwengono kuluphawu lwenqanaba eliphakathi nelisemva.
* Ezinye, ezifana nokwandiswa kwe-axillary lymph node.
05 ukuhlolwa komhlaza wamabele
Ukujongwa rhoqo komhlaza wamabele ngowona mlinganiselo uphambili wokufunyanwa kwangoko komhlaza wamabele ongenazimpawu.
Ngokwezikhokelo zovavanyo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwakwangoko lomhlaza wamabele:
* Ukuzivavanya amabele: kanye ngenyanga emva kweminyaka engama-20.
* Uvavanyo lonyango lonyango: kanye kwiminyaka emithathu iminyaka engama-20-29 kwaye kanye ngonyaka emva kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.
* Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound: kanye ngonyaka emva kweminyaka engama-35, kwaye kanye emva kweminyaka emibini emva kweminyaka engama-40.
*Uvavanyo lweX-ray: iimammograms ezisisiseko zathathwa kwiminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kwaye iimammograms zathathwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kuluntu ngokubanzi;Ukuba ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kufuneka wenze i-mammogram rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, kwaye unokufumana i-mammogram rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 emva kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala.
06 Ukuthintelwa komhlaza webele
* Misela indlela yokuphila efanelekileyo: hlakulela imikhwa elungileyo yokutya, nikela ingqalelo kwisondlo esilungeleleneyo, qhubeka usenza umthambo, uphephe kwaye unciphise imiba yoxinezeleko lwengqondo nolwengqondo, nokugcina isimo sengqondo esihle;
* Phatha i-atypical hyperplasia kunye nezinye izifo zamabele;
* Musa ukusebenzisa i-estrogen exogenous ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso;
* Musa ukusela kakhulu ixesha elide;
* Ukukhuthaza ukuncancisa, njl.
Isisombululo somhlaza wamabele
Ukujonga oku, ikhithi yokufumanisa i-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ephuhliswe nguHongwei TES ibonelela ngezisombululo zokuxilonga, ukujonga unyango kunye nokuxilongwa komhlaza webele:
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ikiti yovavanyo (fluorescence immunochromatography)
Njengophawu olubanzi lwe-tumor, i-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) inexabiso elibalulekileyo leklinikhi ekuxilongweni okwahlukileyo, ukujongwa kwezifo kunye novavanyo lwesiphumo sonyango lwamathumba anobungozi.
Ukuzimisela kwe-CEA kungasetyenziselwa ukujonga isiphumo sokunyanga, ukugweba ukuxilonga kunye nokubeka iliso ukubuya kwethumba elibi emva kokuhlinzwa, kwaye kunokunyuswa kwi-benign breast adenoma kunye nezinye izifo.
Uhlobo lwesampuli: i-serum, i-plasma kunye neesampuli zegazi elipheleleyo.
LoD:≤2ng/mL
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2023