Nge-1 kaDisemba 2022 lusuku lwe-AIDS kwi-35. I-UNIDS iqinisekisa umxholo woSuku lwe-AIDS lweHlabathi liphela 2022 "uyalingana".Umxholo ujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wothintelo lwe-AIDS kunye nonyango, ucele uluntu lonke ukuba luphendule kwingozi yosulelo, kwaye yabelane ngokusesikweni imeko yezentlalo esempilweni.
Ngokwedatha yenkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo nge-AIDS, ukuba i-2021, yayizigidi ezili-1,5 ezigidi zosulelo lwe-HIV kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye abangama-650,000 abantu baya kufa ngenxa yezifo ezinxulumene ne-AIDS. Ubhubhane we-AIDS uya kubangela i-avareji ye-1 yokufa ngomzuzu.
01 Yintoni i-AIDS?
Isifo sikagawulayo sikwabizwa ngokuba "sifumene i-mymodeficiency syndrome". Sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yokusweleka komzimba (i-HIV), ebangela intshabalalo yenani elikhulu le-t lymphocytes kwaye yenza umzimba womntu uphulukane nomsebenzi ophulukene nomzimba. T ye-lymphocytes ikhuselo lomkhulelo kwimizimba yabantu. I-AIDS yenza ukuba abantu basengozini kwizifo ezahlukeneyo kwaye banyuse ithuba lokuphuhlisa amathumba amaninzi, njengoko iiseli ze-T ezigudileyo ziyatshatyalaliswa, kwaye ukungazinzi kwazo kuphantsi kakhulu. Okwangoku akukho nyango losulelo lwe-HIV, okuthetha ukuba akukho nyango lwe-AIDS.
Iimpawu ze-02 zosulelo lwe-HIV
Iimpawu eziphambili zokusulelwa kukaGawulayo zibandakanya umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, ubuthathaka, oqinisekileyo i-lymphadenopacalaphaPathy, kunye nokuphulukana nobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-10% kwiinyanga ezi-6. Izigulana zikaGawulayo nezinye iimpawu zinokubangela iimpawu zokuphefumla njengokukhohlela, iintlungu zesifuba, i-Anorexia, i-Horexia, i-Sumae, intloko, ukhathalelo lwengqondo, njl. Njl.
Iindlela ze-03 zosulelo lwe-AIDS
Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zosulelo lwe-HIV: Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, ukuhanjiswa kwezesondo, kunye nosulelo oluvela kumntwana.
(1) Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi: Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yosulelo. Umzekelo, amanxeba akwabelana ngamanxeba, amanxeba amatsha achaphazela igazi elingcolisekileyo le-HIV okanye iimveliso zegazi, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingcolisekileyo zenaliti, i-acupuncture, i-TATTOOS, i-TATTOOS, yonke le meko ikwingozi yosulelo lwe-HIV.
(2) Ukuhambisa ngesondo: Ukuhanjiswa kwesondo yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yosulelo lwe-HIV. Ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo phakathi kwe-tetrosexexela okanye abantu abathandana nabo kunokukhokelela kusulelo lwe-HIV.
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Izisombululo ze-04
I-Macro kunye neMicro-Micro-micro sele ibalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kwekhithi yokuchongwa kwesifo ehambelana ne-HIV (kwaye iphuhlise ubungakanani be-HIV Le khiti ilungele ukubongwa ubungakanani benkcitho ye-rimgefiniccy rigus rim kwi-serum / iisampulu zeplamu. Ingayibeka esweni inqanaba lentsholongwane ye-HIV kwigazi lezigulana ezinentsholongwane kagonyamelo lomntu ngexesha lonyango. Inika i-auxilic action indlela yokufumana isifo kunye nonyango lwezigulana ze-itrodefiecys.
| Igama lemveliso | Ukucaciswa |
| I-HIV yokuBonelela kwi-HIV (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50 / ikhithi |
Izibonelelo
(1)Ulawulo lwangaphakathi luziswa kule nkqubo, elinokubeka esweni ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yovavanyo kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho we-DNA ukuba ithintele iziphumo ezibi.
(2)Isebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-PCR ye-PCR kunye nePOORESST.
(3)Imvakalelo ephakamileyo: Indawo yekhithi i-100 iu / ml, i-loq yekhithi i-5 iu / ml.
(4)Sebenzisa ikhithi yokuvavanya ireferensi ye-HIV ye-HIV, i-counter yolawulo lwe-counter (R) ayifanelanga ibengaphantsi kwe-0.98.
(5)Ukuphambuka ngokupheleleyo kwesiphumo sokuchonga (i-LG IU / ML) yokuchaneka akufuneki ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kwe- ± 0.5.
(6)Ubuso obuPhakamileyo: Akukho ntsholongwane i-virus okanye iisampulu zentsholongwane ezifana: I-Cytomegalovirus ye-Cytomelovirus, i-Hipatitis B intsholongwane ka-1, i-Hipatitis, i-Hispes Chourus Intsholongwane, i-Staphylococcus Aures, iAlbica iAlbinci, njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-01-2022