NgoDisemba 1 2022 luSuku lwe-AIDS lweHlabathi lwama-35. I-UNAIDS iqinisekisa umxholo we-World AIDS Day 2022 "Linganisa".Umxholo ujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wothintelo kunye nonyango lwe-AIDS, ukukhuthaza uluntu lonke ukuba luphendule ngenkuthalo kumngcipheko wosulelo lwe-AIDS, kunye nokwakha kunye nokwabelana ngentlalo enempilo.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yeNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwi-AIDS, ukususela ngo-2021, bekukho i-1.5 yezigidi ze-HIV emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye abantu be-650,000 baya kufa ngenxa yezifo ezinxulumene ne-AIDS. Ubhubhani we-AIDS uya kubangela umyinge wokufa komntu omnye ngomzuzu.
01 Yintoni uGawulayo?
Ugawulayo ukwabizwa ngokuba yi "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome". Sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-immune system deficiency virus (HIV), ebangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwenani elikhulu le-T lymphocytes kwaye yenza umzimba womntu ulahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wokuzivikela. I-T lymphocytes ziiseli zokuzikhusela kwimizimba yabantu. I-AIDS yenza abantu babe sesichengeni sezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuba namathumba anobungozi, njengoko ii-T-cells zezigulane zitshatyalaliswa, kwaye i-immunity yabo iphantsi kakhulu. Okwangoku alukho unyango losulelo lwe-HIV, nto leyo ethetha ukuba alukho unyango lwe-AIDS.
02 Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HIV
Iimpawu eziphambili zosulelo lwe-AIDS ziquka umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, ubuthathaka, i-lymphadenopathy eqhubekayo, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingaphezu kwe-10% kwiinyanga ze-6. Izigulane ze-AIDS ezinezinye iimpawu zingabangela iimpawu zokuphefumla ezifana nokukhwehlela, intlungu yesifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima, njl.
03 Iindlela zosulelo lwe-AIDS
Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zosulelo lwe-HIV: ukosulela ngegazi, ukosulela ngesondo, kunye nokosulela komntwana ngunina.
(1) Ukusasazwa kwegazi: Ukusasazwa kwegazi yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yosulelo. Umzekelo, iisirinji ekwabelwana ngazo, amanxeba amatsha ukuba sesichengeni kwigazi elinentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye iimveliso zegazi, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezosulelekileyo xa kutofwa, iacupuncture, ukutsalwa kwamazinyo, itattoo, ukugqobhoza indlebe, njl.njl. Zonke ezi meko zisemngciphekweni wosulelo lwe-HIV.
(2) Ukosulela ngokwesondo: Usulelo ngesondo yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yosulelo lwe-HIV. Ukwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwabantu abathandana besini esahlukileyo okanye amafanasini kunokukhokelela ekosulelekeni yi-HIV.
(3) Usulelo olusuka kumama lusiya emntwaneni: Oomama abane-HIV bosulela umntwana nge-HIV ngexa lokukhulelwa, xa ebeleka okanye encancisa emva kokubeleka.
04 Izisombululo
Uvavanyo lweMacro & Micro-Test luzibandakanye nzulu kuphuhliso lwekiti yokufumanisa izifo ezinxulumene nokosulelayo, kwaye iphuhlise iKit yokufumanisa iHIV Quantitative Detection (Fluorescence PCR). Le khithi ilungele ukufunyaniswa kobungakanani bentsholongwane ye-RNA kwiserum/iisampulu zeplasma. Inokubeka iliso kwinqanaba lentsholongwane kaGawulayo egazini lezigulane ezine-human immunodeficiency virus ngexesha lonyango. Ibonelela ngeendlela ezincedisayo zokuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwezigulane ze-immunodeficiency virus.
| Igama lemveliso | Inkcazo |
| IKit yokufumanisa iHIV Quantitative (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
Iingenelo
(1)Ulawulo lwangaphakathi lungeniswa kule nkqubo, enokuthi ibeke iliso ngokubanzi inkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho we-DNA ukuphepha iziphumo ezimbi zobuxoki.
(2)Isebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-PCR yokukhulisa kunye ne-fluorescent probes.
(3)Uvakalelo oluphezulu: i-LoD yekiti yi-100 IU / mL, i-LoQ yekiti yi-500 IU / mL.
(4)Sebenzisa ikhithi ukuvavanya ireferensi ye-HIV ehlanjululweyo yesizwe, i-linear coefficient (r) yayo mayingabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.98.
(5)Ukuphambuka ngokupheleleyo kwesiphumo sokufumanisa (lg IU/mL) yokuchaneka akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-± 0.5.
(6)Ukuchaneka okuphezulu: akukho-cross-reactivity kunye nezinye iintsholongwane okanye iisampuli zebhaktheriya ezifana ne-cytomegalovirus yabantu, i-virus ye-EB, i-virus ye-immunodeficiency virus, i-virus ye-hepatitis B, i-virus ye-hepatitis A, i-syphilis, i-herpes simplex virus type 1, i-herpes simplex virus type 2, i-influenza A virus, i-staphylococcus aureus, i-candida albicans, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2022