NgoDisemba 1 2022 luSuku lwe-AIDS lweHlabathi lwama-35.I-UNAIDS iqinisekisa umxholo we-World AIDS Day 2022 "Linganisa".Umxholo ujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wothintelo kunye nonyango lwe-AIDS, ukukhuthaza uluntu lonke ukuba luphendule ngenkuthalo kumngcipheko wosulelo lwe-AIDS, kunye nokwakha kunye nokwabelana ngobume bentlalo enempilo.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yeNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwi-AIDS, ukususela ngo-2021, bekukho i-1.5 yezigidi ze-HIV emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye abantu be-650,000 baya kufa ngenxa yezifo ezinxulumene ne-AIDS.Ubhubhani we-AIDS uya kubangela umyinge wokufa komntu omnye ngomzuzu.
01 Yintoni uGawulayo?
Ugawulayo ukwabizwa ngokuba yi "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome".Sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yi-virus ye-immune system deficiency virus (HIV), ebangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwenani elikhulu le-T lymphocytes kwaye yenza umzimba womntu ulahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wokuzivikela.I-T lymphocytes ziiseli ezikhuselayo zemizimba yabantu.I-AIDS yenza abantu babe sesichengeni sezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuba namathumba anobungozi, njengoko ii-T-cells zezigulane zitshatyalaliswa, kwaye ukhuseleko lwazo luphantsi kakhulu.Okwangoku alukho unyango losulelo lwe-HIV, nto leyo ethetha ukuba alukho unyango lwe-AIDS.
02 Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HIV
Iimpawu eziphambili zosulelo lwe-AIDS ziquka umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, ubuthathaka, i-lymphadenopathy eqhubekayo, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingaphezu kwe-10% kwiinyanga ze-6.Izigulane ze-AIDS ezinezinye iimpawu zingabangela iimpawu zokuphefumla ezifana nokukhwehlela, intlungu yesifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima, njl.
03 Iindlela zosulelo lwe-AIDS
Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zosulelo lwe-HIV: ukosulela ngegazi, ukosulela ngesondo, kunye nokosulela komntwana ngunina.
(1) Ukusasazwa kwegazi: Ukusasazwa kwegazi yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yosulelo.Umzekelo, iisirinji ekwabelwana ngazo, amanxeba amatsha ukuba sesichengeni kwigazi elinentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye iimveliso zegazi, ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esosulelekileyo sokutofwa, i-acupuncture, ukutsalwa kwamazinyo, itattoo, ukugqobhoza indlebe, njl.njl. Zonke ezi meko zisemngciphekweni wosulelo lwe-HIV.
(2) Ukosulela ngokwesondo: Usulelo ngesondo yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yosulelo lwe-HIV.Ukwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwabantu abathandana besini esahlukileyo okanye abathandana besini esifanayo kunokukhokelela ekosulelweni yi-HIV.
(3) Usulelo olusuka kumama lusiya emntwaneni: Oomama abane-HIV bosulela umntwana nge-HIV ngexa lokukhulelwa, xa ebeleka okanye encancisa emva kokubeleka.
04 Izisombululo
Uvavanyo lweMacro & Micro-Test luzibandakanye nzulu kuphuhliso lwekiti yokufumanisa izifo ezinxulumene nokosulelayo, kwaye iphuhlise iKit yokufumanisa iHIV Quantitative Detection (Fluorescence PCR).Le khithi ilungele ukufunyaniswa kobungakanani bentsholongwane ye-RNA kwiserum/iisampulu zeplasma.Inokubeka iliso kwinqanaba lentsholongwane kaGawulayo egazini lezigulane ezine-human immunodeficiency virus ngexesha lonyango.Ibonelela ngeendlela ezincedisayo zokuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwezigulane ze-immunodeficiency virus.
| Igama lemveliso | Inkcazo |
| IKit yokufumanisa iHIV Quantitative (Fluorescence PCR) | Iimvavanyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
Iingenelo
(1)Ulawulo lwangaphakathi lungeniswa kule nkqubo, enokuthi ibeke iliso ngokubanzi inkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho we-DNA ukuphepha iziphumo ezimbi zobuxoki.
(2)Isebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-PCR yokukhulisa kunye ne-fluorescent probes.
(3)Uvakalelo oluphezulu: i-LoD yekiti yi-100 IU / mL, i-LoQ yekiti yi-500 IU / mL.
(4)Sebenzisa ikhithi ukuvavanya ireferensi ye-HIV ehlanjululweyo yesizwe, i-linear coefficient (r) yayo mayingabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.98.
(5)Ukuphambuka ngokupheleleyo kwesiphumo sokufumanisa (lg IU / mL) ngokuchanekileyo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-± 0.5.
(6)Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: akukho kuphinda kusebenze kunye nezinye iintsholongwane okanye iisampulu zebhaktheriya ezifana ne-cytomegalovirus yabantu, intsholongwane ye-EB, intsholongwane ye-human immunodeficiency, intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B, intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A, i-syphilis, i-herpes simplex virus type 1, i-herpes simplex virus type 2, umkhuhlane A. intsholongwane, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2022