I-MyCobacterium tuberculosis

Isifo se-MyCobacterium Tuberculosis (i-tubercle bacilsus, i-TB) luhlobo lwe-aerobic bacteria ene-acid-ekhawulezayo. Kukho i-pili kwi-TB kodwa akukho flagellum. Nangona i-TB inee-microcapsules kodwa ayifuniyo. Udonga lweseli lwe-TB alunayo i-teichoic acid yebacteria elungileyo ye-GRAM okanye i-lipopolysaccharide ye-GRAM-engalunganga. Isifo se-Mycobacterium esinesifo se-MyCobacterium esiyi-pathogenic ebantwini sihlulelene ngokubanzi ngohlobo lwabantu, uhlobo lweBovine, kunye nohlobo lwaseAfrika. I-patthojinity ye-TB inokunxulumana nokuvuvukala okubangelwa kukwanda kwentsholongwane kwiiseli zezicubu, ityhefu yezixhobo zentsholongwane kunye ne-metabolites, kunye nomonakalo womzimba kwiimpawu zentsholongwane. Izinto zePathogenic zihambelana ne-capsules, i-lipids kunye neeprotein. Isifo sephepha le-Mycobacterium sinokuhlasela inani labemi be-surceratory itreyini yokuphefumla, ukonakalisa isifo sephepha, kubangela isifo seengcongconi kwizicubu ze-tiscoris kunye ne-tuberculosis equkethwayo. Kukuba ikakhulu kuko ikakhulu ebantwaneni, ngeempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane webanga eliphantsi, ukubila ebusuku, kunye nenani elincinci le-hemoptsis. Usulelo lwesibini lubonakaliswa kakhulu njengomkhuhlane webanga eliphantsi, ukubila ebusuku, i-hemoplatthis kunye nezinye iimpawu; I-PHETE ASPET, ihlaselo ezimbalwa ezinobunzima. Isifo sephepha sesifo senye yezilwanyana ezilishumi ezikhokelela ekufeni emhlabeni. Ngo-2018, malunga nezigidi ezili-10 emhlabeni zasulelwa sisifo sephepha le-Mycobacterium, malunga nezigidi ezili-1,6 zabantu bafe. I-China lilizwe elinomthwalo ophezulu wesifo sephepha, kunye nereyithi yawo yexabiso lemfundo yesibini emhlabeni.