Candida Albicans/Candida Tropicalis/Candida Glabrata Nucleic Acid Idityanisiwe

I-Candida yeyona flora inkulu eqhelekileyo emzimbeni womntu. Ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwindlela yokuphefumula, i-digestive tract, i-urogenital tract kunye namanye amalungu anxibelelana nehlabathi langaphandle. Ngokubanzi, ayiyo-pathogenic kwaye iyeyeebhaktheriya ezithatha amathuba. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwe-immunosuppressant kunye nenani elikhulu le-antibiotics ebanzi, kunye ne-radiotherapy ye-tumor, i-chemotherapy, i-invasive treatment, i-organ transplantation, i-flora eqhelekileyo ayilingani kwaye usulelo lwe-candida lwenzeka kwi-genitourinary tract kunye ne-respiratory tract. I-Candida albicans yeyona nto ixhaphake kakhulu kwikliniki, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-16 ze-non-Candida albicans iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic, phakathi kwazo i-C. tropicalis, i-C. glabrata, i-C. parapsilosis kunye ne-C. krusei zixhaphake kakhulu. I-Candida albicans yifungus engenelelayo ye-pathogenic ehlala ithatha indawo yamathumbu, umlomo womlomo, ubufazi kunye nezinye iinwebu zemifinya kunye nolusu. Xa ukuxhathisa komzimba kuncipha okanye i-microecology iphazamisekile, inokwanda ngamanani amakhulu kwaye ibangele izifo. ICandida tropicalis yifungus engenelelayo ye-pathogenic ekhoyo ngokubanzi kwindalo kunye nomzimba womntu. Xa ukuxhathisa komzimba kuncitshisiwe, iCandida tropicalis inokubangela ulusu, lobufazi, umjelo womchamo kunye nosulelo lwenkqubo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phakathi kweentlobo ze-Candida ezihlukanisiwe nezigulane ezine-candidiasis, i-Candida tropicalis ithathwa njengeyokuqala okanye yesibini engekho i-Candida albicans (NCAC) kwizinga lokuzihlukanisa, elivela kakhulu kwizigulane ezine-leukemia, i-immunodeficiency, i-catheterization yexesha elide, okanye unyango olune-antibiotics ebanzi. Inani labantu bosulelo lweCandida tropicalis lihluka kakhulu ngokwemimandla yejografi. Inani labantu bosulelo lweCandida tropicalis liyahluka kakhulu ngokwemimandla yejografi. Kwamanye amazwe, usulelo lweCandida tropicalis lude ludlule kwiCandida albicans. Izinto ze-pathogenic ziquka i-hyphae, i-cell surface hydrophobicity, kunye nokwakheka kwe-biofilm. I-Candida glabrata yifungus eqhelekileyo ye-pathogenic ye-vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Izinga lekholoni kunye nenqanaba losulelo lweCandida glabrata linxulumene nobudala babemi. Ikholoni kunye nosulelo lweCandida glabrata lunqabile kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana, kwaye izinga le-colonization kunye nenqanaba losulelo lweCandida glabrata lonyuka kakhulu ngobudala. Ukuxhaphaka kweCandida glabrata kuhambelana nezinto ezifana nendawo yendawo, ubudala, abantu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-fluconazole.