I-Influenza A/B Antigen

Umfanekiso oPhambili we-Influenza A/B Antigen

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Le khithi isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-antigens ye-influenza A kunye ne-B kwiisampuli ze-oropharyngeal swab kunye ne-nasopharyngeal swab.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Igama lemveliso

Ikhithi yokuHlola i-Antigen ye-HWTS-RT130-Influenza A/B (Immunochromatography)

I-Epidemiology

Umkhuhlane, obizwa ngokuba yiflu, ngowe-Orthomyxoviridae kwaye yintsholongwane ye-RNA ene-segmented negative-strand. Ngokweyantlukwano kwi-antigenicity yeproteni ye-nucleocapsid (NP) kunye neproteni ye-matrix (M), iintsholongwane ze-influenza zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: i-AB, kunye ne-C. Iintsholongwane ze-influenza ezifunyenwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje.wZingahlelwa njengohlobo lwe-D. Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo lwe-A kunye nohlobo lwe-B zezona zifo ziphambili zomkhuhlane wabantu, ezineempawu zokuxhaphaka ngokubanzi kunye nokosuleleka kakhulu. Iimpawu zeklinikhi ikakhulu ziimpawu zokutyhefa emzimbeni ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, kunye neentlungu zemisipha yomzimba, ngelixa iimpawu zokuphefumla zincinci. Inokubangela ukosuleleka okukhulu ebantwaneni, kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abangasebenzi kakuhle komzimba, nto leyo esongela ubomi. Intsholongwane ye-Influenza A inezinga eliphezulu lokuguquka kunye nokosuleleka okukhulu, kwaye iintsholongwane ezininzi zehlabathi zinxulumene nayo. Ngokweeyantlukwano zayo ze-antigenic, yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ze-hemagglutinin (HA) ezili-16 kunye neentlobo ze-neuroamines ezili-9 (NA). Izinga lokuguquka kwentsholongwane ye-influenza B liphantsi kunelo lomkhuhlane we-A, kodwa isenokubangela ukuqhambuka okuncinci kunye nobhubhane.

Iiparameters zobugcisa

Indawo ekujoliswe kuyo	ii-antigens zentsholongwane ye-influenza A kunye ne-B
Ubushushu bokugcina	4℃ -30℃
Uhlobo lwesampulu	I-Oropharyngeal swab, i-Nasopharyngeal swab
Beka ubomi kwishelufa	Iinyanga ezingama-24
Izixhobo ezincedisayo	Ayifuneki
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezongezelelweyo	Ayifuneki
Ixesha lokufunyaniswa	imizuzu eli-15-20
Ukuchaneka	Akukho kudibana kweentsholongwane ezifana ne-Adenovirus, i-Endemic Human Coronavirus (HKU1), i-Endemic Human Coronavirus (OC43), i-Endemic Human Coronavirus (NL63), i-Endemic Human Coronavirus (229E), i-Cytomegalovirus, i-Enterovirus, i-Parainfluenza virus, i-measles virus, i-human metapneumovirus, i-Popularity mump virus, i-Respiratory syncytial virus type B, i-Rhinovirus, i-Bordetella pertussis, i-C. pneumoniae, i-Haemophilus influenzae, i-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, i-Neisseria meningitidis, i-Staphylococcus njl.