Umkhuhlane A/B Antigen
Igama lemveliso
I-HWTS-RT130-Influenza ye-A/B ye-Antigen yokubona iKit (Immunochromatography)
I-Epidemiology
Umkhuhlane, obizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane, ngowe-Orthomyxoviridae kwaye yintsholongwane ye-RNA eyahlulwe ngokwahlukileyo.Ngokomahluko kwi-antigenicity ye-nucleocapsid protein (NP) kunye neprotheyini ye-matrix (M), iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane zihlulwe zibe zintlobo ezintathu: i-AB, kunye ne-C. Iintsholongwane zoMkhuhlane ezifunyenwe kwiminyaka yamuva.wiya kuhlelwa njengodidi luka-D.Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo A kunye nohlobo B zezona pathogens eziphambili zomkhuhlane womntu, ezineempawu zokuxhaphaka okubanzi kunye nokusuleleka okunamandla.Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ubukhulu becala ziimpawu zetyhefu ezinjengomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhohlela, kunye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha yenkqubo, ngelixa iimpawu zokuphefumla zingenamandla.Inokubangela usulelo oluqatha ebantwaneni, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abanokusebenza komzimba okuphantsi, nto leyo ebeka ubomi esichengeni.Intsholongwane ye-Influenza A inezinga eliphezulu lokuguquka kunye nokusuleleka okunamandla, kwaye iindyikityha ezininzi zehlabathi zinxulumene nawo.Ngokweentlukwano zayo ze-antigenic, ihlulwe ibe yi-16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes kunye ne-9 neuroamines (NA) subtypes.Izinga lokuguquka kwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane B lisezantsi kunelo lomkhuhlane A, kodwa usenokubangela uqhambuko oluncinci kunye nobhubhane.
IiParameters zobuGcisa
Ummandla ekujoliswe kuwo | iiantigens zentsholongwane yomkhuhlane A kunye no-B |
Ubushushu bokugcina | 4℃-30℃ |
Uhlobo lwesampuli | I-Oropharyngeal swab, i-Nasopharyngeal swab |
Beka ubomi kwishelufa | Iinyanga ezingama-24 |
Izixhobo ezincedisayo | Ayifuneki |
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezongezelelweyo | Ayifuneki |
Ixesha lokubona | 15-20 imiz |
Ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo | Akukho kuphinda kusebenze kunye ne-pathogens efana ne-Adenovirus, i-Endemic Human Coronavirus (HKU1), i-Endemic Human Coronavirus (OC43), i-Endemic Human Coronavirus (NL63), i-Endemic Human Coronavirus (229E), i-Cytomegalovirus, i-Enterovirus, intsholongwane yeParainfluenza, intsholongwane yemasisi. , i-metapneumovirus yabantu, i-Popularity mump virus, i-Respiratory syncytial virus type B, i-Rhinovirus, i-Bordetella pertussis, i-C. pneumoniae, i-Haemophilus influenzae, i-Mycobacterium tuberculosis, i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, i-Neisseria meningitidis, i-Staphylococcus kunye njl. |