I-Antigen yeNtsholongwane yePox

I-Monkeypox (MP) sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yi-Monkeypox Virus (MPV). I-MPV inemilo engqukuva okanye imile okweqanda, kwaye yintsholongwane ye-DNA enemicu emibini enobude obuyi-197Kb. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ikakhulu zizilwanyana, kwaye abantu banokusuleleka ngokulunywa zizilwanyana ezineentsholongwane okanye ngokudibana ngqo negazi, ulwelo lomzimba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane. Intsholongwane ingadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu, ikakhulu ngamathontsi okuphefumla ngexesha lokudibana ubuso nobuso ixesha elide okanye ngokudibana ngqo nolwelo lomzimba wesigulana okanye izinto ezineentsholongwane. Iimpawu zeklinikhi zosulelo lwe-monkeypox ebantwini ziyafana nezo ze-smallpox, ngokubanzi emva kwexesha lokufunxa iintsuku ezili-12, ukubonakala komkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nomqolo, ukwanda kwee-lymph nodes, ukudinwa kunye nokungonwabi. Ukurhawuzelelwa kubonakala emva kweentsuku ezi-1-3 zomkhuhlane, ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ebusweni, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo. Ikhosi yesifo ihlala iiveki ezi-2-4, kwaye izinga lokufa liyi-1%-10%. I-Lymphadenopathy yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezahlukileyo kwesi sifo kunye ne-smallpox.