Iindidi ezintandathu zee-pakens zokuphefumla

Isifo seVidiyo yaseCorona ngo-2019, ekubhekiswa 'kwi "Covid-19", ibhekisa kwi-pinonia ebangelwa sisifo se-SARS-2. I-SARS-cov-2 yi-coronavirus ye-β genus. ICovid-19 sisifo esosulelayo sokuphefumla, kwaye uninzi lwabemi luchaphazeleka. Okwangoku, umthombo wosulelo ikakhulu lubaguli lusulelekile yi-SARS-CoV-2, ne-ASMP-2, ne-ASymptomotic Abantu abasulelekileyo basenokuba ngumthombo wosulelo. Ngokusekwe kuphando lwangoku lwendalo, ixesha lokufakwa kweentsuku ezili-1 ukuya kwezi-4, ubukhulu becala kwiintsuku ezingama-3-7. Ifiva, ukukhohlela okukodwa kunye nokudinwa zizinto eziphambili. Izigulana ezimbalwa zazinengxaki ye-nasal, impumlo ebalekayo, umqala obuhlungu, iMylua kunye neswekile.

I-Foudwe, eyaziwa ngokuba "ngumkhuhlane", sisifo esosulelayo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Isulele kakhulu. Idluliselwa ikakhulu kukukhohlela kunye nokuntywila. Ihlala iqhekeza entwasahlobo nasebusika. Intsholongwane ye-Insuenzan yahlulwe yahlulwa yangu-Influenza a, i-Ifv A, i-Ifluenza B, kunye ne-Febluez B, i-FOV C, i-OFV C, i-IFVIEN C, i-IFVIEN C, i-IFVIEN C, i-BOV YAYE YAYE I-B incinci, intsholongwane yeRNA egcwele. Intsholongwane intsholongwane elukhuselekileyo yokuphefumla, kubandakanya i-H1N1, H3N2 kunye nezinye izinto ezityhutywe, ezityetyiswayo ekuguqukayo kunye nokuqhuma kwehlabathi. "Shift" ibhekisa ekuguquleni umkhuhlane we-ntsholongwane, okhokelela ekuvelisweni kwentsholongwane "yentsholongwane". Intsholongwane ye-influenza b intsholongwane yahlulwe yangamacala amabini, yamagata kunye neVictoria. Intsholongwane ye-Erluenza b kuphela ine-Antignic Drift, kwaye ixhamla amajoni omzimba asemzimbeni nasekuphelisweni kokuguqulwa kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, isantya sendaleko se-influenza b risus ihamba kancinci kunelo yomkhuhlane wabantu. Intsholongwane ye-Inluenza b inokubangela ukosuleleka kwabantu nokukhokelela kwizifo ezinesifo.

I-Adenovirus (Adv) ye-mammalian Adenovirus, eyintsholongwane ephindwe kabini engenanto ngaphandle kwemvulophu. Ubuncinci ama-90 i-genotypes ifunyenwe, enokwahlulwa ibe yi-AG 7 Chemobine. Usulelo lunokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-pumonia, i-ronchitis, i-cystitis, i-EXCINTIIS, i-ECOJINTCIITITItis, i-gestrointenal izifo kunye ne-Encephastinal. I-Adenovirus Pneumonia yenye yezona ndlela zinzima ze-pneumonia ezifunyenwe eluntwini, zinika ingxelo malunga ne-4% -10% ye-pneumonia efunyenwe eluntwini.

I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) luhlobo lweyona phuli incinci, ephakathi kwebhakteria kunye nentsholongwane, kunye neseli yeseli. I-MP ikakhulu ibangela ukosuleleka komntu ukuphefumla, ngakumbi ebantwaneni nakubantu abancinci. Inokubangela i-yam ye-MyPlasma ye-MyCondonia, i-Tract yosulelo lwabantwana kunye ne-Anypical Pneumonia. Iimpawu zeklinikhi zizinto ezahlukeneyo, uninzi lwazo ukhuhlela kakhulu, umkhuhlane, i-chills, intloko ebuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu. Usulelo lwephendokazi ephezulu yokuphefumla kunye ne-bronchial pneumonia yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ezinye izigulana zinokuhlakulela ukuvela kwephecana eliphezulu kwi-promonia enkulu, uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla kunye nokufa kunokwenzeka.

Intsholongwane yokuphefumla intsholongwane (i-RV) yintsholongwane ye-RNA, yeyakwindawo yeParamyxovidididi yentsapho. Idluliselwa ngamathontsi omoya kunye nokunxibelelana okusondeleyo kwaye yeyona pathogen ye-patpiratory ye-rect ephantsi kwiintsana. Iintsana ezosulelwe yi-RV V anokukhulisa kakhulu i-birchiolitis (ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge-birchiolitis) kunye ne-pneumonia, enxulumene ne-Asthma ebantwaneni. Iintsana zineempawu ezinzima, kubandakanya i-fever ephezulu, iRhinitis, eParyngitis kunye ne-laryngitis, emva koko i-birchiolitis kunye ne-pneumonia. Abantwana abagulayo banokuba nzima kunye ne-Otititis Media, Pleurisy kunye ne-myocarditis, njl njl.