Iintlobo ezingama-29 zeentsholongwane zokuphefumla ezidibeneyo ze-Nucleic Acid

Usulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo ebantwini, esinokubakho nakweyiphi na isini, ubudala kunye nommandla. Sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokugula nokufa kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela[1]. Iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zokuphefumla ziquka i-coronavirus entsha, i-Influenza A virus, i-Influenza B virus, i-Respiratory syncytial virus, i-Adenovirus, i-human metapneumovirus, i-rhinovirus, i-Parainfluenza virus type I/II/III, i-Bocavirus, i-Enterovirus, i-Coronavirus, i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, i-Chlamydia pneumoniae, kunye ne-Streptococcus pneumoniae, njl.[2,3]. Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibangelwa zizifo zokuphefumla ziyafana, kodwa iindlela zonyango, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nendlela yosulelo olubangelwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo zahlukile[4,5]. Okwangoku, iindlela eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwiilabhoratri zokufumanisa izifo zokuphefumla ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ziquka: ukwahlulwa kwentsholongwane, ukufunyanwa kwe-antigen kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-nucleic acid, njl. Le khithi ifumanisa kwaye ichonge ii-viral nucleic acids ezithile kubantu abaneempawu kunye neempawu zosulelo lokuphefumla, kunye nokuchonga iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane kunye ne-coronavirus, kwaye idibanisa nezinye iziphumo zelebhu ukubonelela ngoncedo ekuchongweni kwezifo zokuphefumla. Iziphumo ezingalunganga azikhuphi usulelo lwentsholongwane yokuphefumla kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziswe njengesiseko sodwa sokuxilongwa, unyango, okanye ezinye izigqibo zolawulo. Iziphumo ezilungileyo azinakususa usulelo lweentsholongwane okanye usulelo oluxutyiweyo ngezinye iintsholongwane olungaphandle kwezalathisi zovavanyo. Abaqhubi bovavanyo kufuneka babe bafumene uqeqesho lobungcali ekukhuliseni iijini okanye ekufumaneni i-molecular biology, kwaye babe neemfaneleko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kovavanyo. Ilabhoratri kufuneka ibe neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela ukhuseleko lwebhayoloji kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela.