I-Zaire eyomiswe ngumkhenkce kunye ne-Sudan Ebolavirus Nucleic Acid

I-Ebolavirus yeye-Filoviridae, eyintsholongwane engahlulwanga enomsonto omnye we-RNA. Iintsholongwane ziyimicu emide ene-avareji yobude be-virion obuyi-1000nm kunye nobubanzi obumalunga ne-100nm. I-genome ye-Ebolavirus yi-RNA engagatywanga-negative-strand enobungakanani be-18.9kb, i-encoding 7 iiprotheyini zesakhiwo kunye ne-1 yeprotheni engeyiyo yesakhiwo. I-Ebolavirus inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezifana neZaire, Sudan, Bundibugyo, Tai Forest kunye neReston. Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo lweZaire kunye nohlobo lwaseSudan kuye kwaxelwa ukuba kubangele ukubhubha kwabantu abaninzi ngenxa yosulelo. I-EHF (i-Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever) sisifo esosulelayo esopha kakhulu esibangelwa yi-Ebolavirus. Abantu bosulelwa ikakhulu ngokudibana nolwelo lomzimba, ukukhuselwa kunye nelindle lezigulane okanye izilwanyana ezosulelekileyo, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ikakhulu kuphuma umkhuhlane, ukopha kunye nokonakala kwamalungu amaninzi. I-EHF inezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwe-50% -90%. Okwangoku, iindlela zokuxilongwa kwe-Ebolavirus ziziimvavanyo zaselabhorethri, kubandakanywa iinkalo ezimbini: ukufumanisa i-etiological kunye nokufumanisa i-serological. Ukufunyanwa kwe-Etiological kubandakanya ukufumanisa ii-antigens zentsholongwane kwiisampuli zegazi nge-ELISA, ukufumanisa i-nucleic acids ngeendlela zokukhulisa njenge-RT-PCR, njl. Ukufunyanwa kwe-serological kubandakanya ukufumanisa i-Serum ethile ye-IgM antibodies ngokubamba i-ELISA, kunye nokufumanisa i-Serum ethile ye-IgG antibodies ngu-ELISA, i-immunofluorescence, njl.