I-cytomegalovirus yomntu (HCMV) i-nucleid acid

I-cytomegalovirus yomntu (i-HCMV) lilungu elona phenyana likhulu kwintsapho ye-herpes le-herpes linokunqula iiproteni ezingama-200. I-HCMV ithintelwe kancinci kumamkeli wayo kubantu, kwaye kusekho imodeli yezilwanyana yosulelo lwayo. I-HCMV inomjikelo ocothayo kunye nolangazelelo ocothayo ukwenza i-Intranurbhur Micros, kwaye ibangele ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-perpinucleary kunye ne-cytoplasmic ukubandakanywa nemizimba kunye nokudumba kweseli), ngenxa yegama. Ngokutsho kwe-heterogenity ye-genome kunye ne-phenotype, i-HHotype, i-HCMV inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo, phakathi kwalo hluko oluthile lokomahluko, nangona kunjalo, alunantsingiselo.

Usulelo lwe-HCMV sisifo senkqubo, obandakanya ukucuthwa ngamalungu amaninzi, uneempawu ezintsonkothileyo kwaye eziyahlukileyo, kwaye zithi cwaka, kwaye zinokubangela i-petiniti izilonda ezikwi-retiniti, i-hlemonia, i-pumonis, i-colitis, i-romboctuctosic purpura. Usulelo lwe-HCMV luqhelekile kwaye lubonakala lusasazeka kwihlabathi jikelele. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubemi, kunye ne-GARRESTE YE-45-50% kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-90% kumazwe aphuhlileyo nangokwahlulwa kumazwe asaphuhlayo, ngokulandelelana. I-HCMV inokulala emzimbeni ixesha elide. Nje ukuba ubugomi bomzimba buthathaka, intsholongwane iya kusebenza ukuba ibangele izifo, ngakumbi usulelo oluphindaphindiweyo kwizigulana zeLeukemia kunye nezigulana zokufakelwa, kwaye zinokubangela i-necrosis yelungu lezigulana kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukongeza kokuzala, ukuphathwa kakubi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha nge-Intrauterine, i-Cytomegalovirus inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukosulelwa kwe-HCMV kukwazi ukuchaphazela ukhathalelo lwe-prenatal kunye nomgangatho weposi kunye nomgangatho wabemi.